External risk intelligence

Adobe Flash Player Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-5119

A memory corruption flaw in Adobe Flash Player can enable attackers to execute code or disrupt services. This impacts systems processing crafted Flash content, posing a risk of unauthorized access and operational instability. Organizations should identify and remove affected software.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Adobe Flash Player

13.0.0.182 to 13.0.029614.0.0.125 to 18.0.0.19411.2.202.468 and earlier5.06.06.611.413.113.21112

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-5119

This vulnerability affects Adobe Flash Player, a client-side browser plugin used for rendering web content. It is not an internet-facing service, gateway, or management interface, but rather a component executed on end-user systems. Its deployment pattern is tied to client-side software usage rather than exposed network infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Adobe Flash Player contains a memory corruption vulnerability within its ByteArray class. This flaw can allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service by tricking a user into viewing crafted Flash content. The primary business risk involves potential system compromise and disruption.

  • Vulnerable component: Adobe Flash Player ByteArray class
  • Core weakness: Memory corruption
  • Main business impact: Code execution and service disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when specially crafted Flash content is presented to an organization's systems. Attackers can leverage this by providing malicious content that, when processed by the affected software, leads to memory corruption. This corruption can allow unauthorized code execution or cause denial of service, impacting system stability and potentially leading to broader security compromises.

  • Crafted Flash content is required.
  • Attackers provide malicious content.
  • Code execution or memory corruption results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Attackers can exploit this by providing crafted Flash content, leading to memory corruption. The vulnerability was actively exploited in the wild.

  • Attackers require low skill level.
  • No specific access or conditions are required.
  • Business risk is critical, demanding urgent attention.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by exploiting a memory corruption flaw. The risk is associated with crafted Flash content that manipulates the ByteArray class. Organizations should prioritize identifying any remaining instances of this software and take steps to mitigate the associated risks.

  • Identify all affected systems.
  • Remove or disable Adobe Flash Player.
  • Verify removal and monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary weakness in Adobe Flash Player CVE-2015-5119 that could lead to code execution?

The vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player, identified as CVE-2015-5119, stems from a use-after-free memory corruption weakness within the ByteArray class. This specific flaw allows for arbitrary code execution or denial of service when a user interacts with malicious Flash content. The core issue is the improper handling of memory after it has been deallocated, leading to unpredictable states that attackers can exploit.

How can attackers exploit the CVE-2015-5119 vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player?

Attackers can exploit CVE-2015-5119 by crafting malicious Flash content. When a user encounters and processes this content using an affected version of Adobe Flash Player, it triggers a use-after-free vulnerability in the ByteArray class. This memory corruption can then be leveraged to execute arbitrary code on the victim's system or cause a denial of service.

What is the potential impact of CVE-2015-5119 on an organization's systems?

The exploitation of CVE-2015-5119 can lead to critical business risks, including the execution of arbitrary code on affected systems. This could result in a complete compromise of the system, unauthorized access to data, or the introduction of further malware. Additionally, the vulnerability can cause denial of service, disrupting normal operations and productivity.

How can organizations practically respond to the threat posed by Adobe Flash Player CVE-2015-5119, considering it was actively exploited?

Given that CVE-2015-5119 was exploited in the wild, the most effective practical response is to remove or disable Adobe Flash Player entirely from all systems. Organizations should conduct a thorough inventory to identify all instances of the vulnerable software, then proceed with its uninstallation or disablement. Post-remediation, verifying the removal and monitoring for any residual issues or attempted exploits is crucial.

Beyond technical details, what learner context is important for understanding Adobe Flash Player's CVE-2015-5119?

It's important for learners to understand that Adobe Flash Player is end-of-life software. This means it no longer receives security updates, making any remaining instances a significant and persistent risk. The fact that this specific vulnerability was actively exploited highlights the severe consequences of using outdated and unsupported software, emphasizing the need for proactive asset management and the adoption of modern, secure technologies.

References