External risk intelligence

ABRT Local Privilege Escalation via Symlink Attack

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-5287

The vulnerability is located in a local system utility (Automatic Bug Reporting Tool) used for processing crash dumps. It requires local access to the system to exploit via symlink attacks. It is not a network-accessible service, web application, or remote interface, making it fundamentally isolated from public internet exposure in any standard deployment.

Redhat Automatic Bug Reporting Tool

2.7.0 and earlier76.07.0

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT), a program used for collecting crash information. The issue, if exploited by a local user with specific permissions, could allow them to gain elevated access to the system by manipulating files. The main concern is confirming if this tool is in use and if local privileged access is a relevant threat vector.

  • Local users could gain system privileges.
  • Understand if this tool is part of your environment.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential local exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker with specific local permissions could exploit this vulnerability by creating a symbolic link. This link would target a file with a predictable name that the Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) uses when handling crash dumps. By manipulating this file, the attacker can trick the tool into executing actions with elevated privileges, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

  • Requires local access and specific permissions.
  • Exploits predictable file names via symlink.
  • Allows local privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Local users with specific permissions could leverage this vulnerability to elevate their privileges on a system. This could occur when the Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) handles crash data through files with predictable names, allowing a symlink attack to replace critical system files.

  • System files and configurations.
  • Local privilege escalation via symlink.
  • Unauthorized system modifications.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

System owners and security teams should prioritize identifying instances of the Automatic Bug Reporting Tool, confirming their reachability and criticality, and locating the accountable asset owners to plan remediation. Given this is a local privilege escalation vulnerability, the immediate focus is on systems where ABRT is installed and potentially accessible by local users with specific permissions.

  • Identify and confirm accountable owners.
  • Verify system reachability and business criticality.
  • Plan risk-based remediation actions.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT)?

ABRT is a utility designed for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and related systems. Its primary purpose is to automatically detect, collect, and report system crashes and application failures. By gathering diagnostic data, it helps administrators identify the root cause of software issues on servers, workstations, and high-performance computing nodes.

What does CWE-59 mean for CVE-2015-5287?

CWE-59 refers to improper link resolution before file access, commonly called a symlink attack. In this specific case, ABRT incorrectly handles file paths when processing crash data. An attacker can create a symbolic link with a predictable name to redirect the tool's file operations, tricking it into accessing or modifying unintended system files to gain elevated privileges.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker must already have local access to the system with specific permissions to initiate the attack. They create a malicious symbolic link in locations where ABRT expects to store crash dump files. The vulnerability is not triggered by remote network requests, external traffic, or interactions with web-facing services.

Is this CVE a risk for my internet-facing systems?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is very unlikely to be exposed via the internet. Because the flaw exists in a local utility used for processing internal crash dumps, it is fundamentally isolated from public network access. The primary risk is limited to local users already authorized to interact with the system.

What should I do if I run ABRT?

First, verify which systems have the Automatic Bug Reporting Tool installed and identify the accountable owners for those assets. Once identified, evaluate the risk based on the environment's security requirements and plan for updates or mitigations provided by your vendor to address the improper file handling within the reporting tool.

References