External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-0099

Microsoft Windows systems have a flaw in the Secondary Logon Service that can allow local users to gain elevated privileges. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and system control by malicious actors, posing a business risk. The exploit requires local access and the execution of a crafted applicati

1Halo Surface Signal

Buffer Overflow

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-0099

The vulnerability affects a local Windows service and requires the attacker to already have local access to the system to execute a crafted application. It is not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Windows systems contain a flaw within the Secondary Logon Service. This weakness allows for improper processing of request handles, potentially enabling local users to elevate their privileges. The impact on an organization could include unauthorized access to sensitive data and system control by malicious actors.

  • Vulnerable Windows component: Secondary Logon Service
  • Core weakness: Improper request handle processing
  • Main business impact: Local privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Secondary Logon Service in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges through a specially crafted application. This occurs when the service does not properly process request handles. An attacker can leverage this to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions on an affected system.

  • Local access is required.
  • Attacker runs a crafted application.
  • Control is gained with elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. An attacker with existing access to a system could exploit this by running a specially crafted application. This could result in unauthorized actions and potential compromise of sensitive data, impacting the overall business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected Microsoft Windows systems by exploiting the Secondary Logon Service. This could enable attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrative rights. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify and mitigate systems that may be vulnerable to this threat.

  • Find affected assets
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk
  • Fix, verify, and monitor

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft Windows Secondary Logon Service and what is it used for?

The Secondary Logon Service in Microsoft Windows is a component that allows users to run processes under a different security context than their own logged-in account. This is often used for tasks that require administrative privileges without needing to log in as an administrator directly. It enables features like running a program as another user, which is a common administrative function.

What type of weakness does CVE-2016-0099 describe for Windows?

CVE-2016-0099 is related to a weakness classified as improper handling of request handles within the Secondary Logon Service. This flaw means the service does not process certain requests correctly, which can be exploited by a malicious application to gain higher system privileges than the user normally has.

How can an attacker exploit this Windows vulnerability?

An attacker needs to already have local access to an affected Windows system to exploit this vulnerability. They would then run a specially crafted application. This application interacts with the Secondary Logon Service in a way that triggers the flaw, allowing the attacker to elevate their privileges on the system.

Who should be concerned about this Windows privilege escalation flaw?

Organizations running affected versions of Microsoft Windows should be concerned. Because this vulnerability requires local access, it's not directly reachable from the internet. However, if an attacker gains initial access through other means, this flaw can be used to escalate privileges within the network.

What is the first step to address this Windows security issue?

The initial step for organizations is to identify all systems running the affected versions of Microsoft Windows. Once identified, they should focus on reducing the potential for exploitation by isolating vulnerable systems or applying necessary security updates as provided by Microsoft to fix the Secondary Logon Service flaw.

References