External risk intelligence

Windows CSRSS Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-0151

A vulnerability in Windows' Client-Server Run-time Subsystem could allow local users to gain elevated privileges through a crafted application. This impacts affected Windows systems by enabling unauthorized access and control over data and resources. The risk to business operations is significant due to potential data

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-0151

The vulnerability exists within the local Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) of the Windows operating system and requires a local user to execute a crafted application to exploit it. It is not network-reachable and does not involve any public-facing services, interfaces, or remote protocols.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) in certain versions of Microsoft Windows is vulnerable due to a flaw in how it manages process tokens. This weakness allows local users to elevate their privileges on affected systems through a specially crafted application. Such an event could lead to unauthorized access and control over system resources and data.

  • Vulnerable component: Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS)
  • Core weakness: Improper process token management
  • Main business impact: Local privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows a local user to elevate their privileges on a targeted system. The attack requires a specially crafted application to be executed on the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to an attacker gaining higher levels of control over the compromised system. This could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system's data and resources.

  • Local system access required
  • Attacker runs a crafted application
  • Gained elevated control

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow local users to elevate their privileges within affected Windows systems. An attacker with existing access to a system could potentially run a specially crafted application to gain higher levels of control. The potential for significant damage, including unauthorized data access or modification, elevates the importance of addressing this issue.

  • Attacker skill: Basic
  • Access required: Local system access
  • Business risk: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) vulnerability allows local users to elevate privileges through a specially crafted application. This could impact the integrity and confidentiality of data on affected systems, posing a risk to the organization's operations. The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog lists this CVE, indicating active exploitation.

  • Find affected Windows 10, Windows RT, and Windows Server assets.
  • Isolate risk by restricting local execution capabilities.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate system integrity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) in Windows and its role?

CSRSS is a core Windows component managing processes and threads, integral to the graphical interface and system stability by mediating user and system operations.

How does CVE-2016-0151 enable privilege escalation via improper process token management (CWE-269)?

This vulnerability, CWE-269, permits local users to gain elevated privileges. A malicious application exploits a flaw in CSRSS's process token handling, granting the attacker unauthorized access and capabilities.

What is the attack vector for CVE-2016-0151, and what is the scope?

Exploitation requires a local user to run a specially crafted application on the affected system, leading to privilege escalation within that system.

Why is CVE-2016-0151 relevant, as indicated by the Halo Surface Signal score?

Halo classifies this CVE as 'internal' because its attack vector is local, meaning it is not network-reachable and does not involve public-facing services, interfaces, or remote protocols.

What is the recommended response for the CSRSS vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected Windows 10, RT, and Server systems, restrict local execution capabilities to mitigate risk, and apply vendor-provided updates, validating system integrity afterward.

References