External risk intelligence

Microsoft Scripting Engine Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-0189

A memory corruption flaw in Microsoft's JScript and VBScript engines, used in Internet Explorer, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. This presents a business risk of system compromise and data disruption if users access a crafted website. Organizations should apply vendor updat

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Jscript

5.85.791011

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-0189

The vulnerability resides in the scripting engines used by Internet Explorer. Exploitation requires a user to navigate to a crafted website. While it requires user interaction, Internet Explorer was a primary, internet-facing web browser, making the attack surface commonly reachable via standard web browsing activity.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Microsoft JScript and VBScript engines, utilized in Internet Explorer and other products, contain a flaw that could allow for the execution of arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. This vulnerability stems from memory corruption, which can be triggered through a specially crafted website. The exploitation of this flaw presents a significant risk to organizations whose systems utilize these scripting engines.

  • Scripting engines in Internet Explorer
  • Memory corruption flaw
  • Remote code execution or denial of service

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The scripting engines in Internet Explorer can be exploited through a crafted website, leading to potential code execution or denial of service. This vulnerability impacts organizations by allowing attackers to compromise systems and data. The attack requires an attacker to lure a user to a malicious site.

  • Exposure: Internet Explorer accessing a website.
  • Attacker access: User visits a malicious website.
  • Trigger and result: Memory corruption leading to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service by tricking users into visiting a crafted website. The attack leverages weaknesses in the JScript and VBScript engines used by Internet Explorer. Exploitation can lead to significant data compromise and system disruption for affected organizations.

  • Likely attacker skill: Moderate
  • Required access: Network, user interaction
  • Business risk: High, treat as urgent

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service through memory corruption. Exploitation occurs when an affected system accesses a specially crafted website. The risk to the organization includes potential compromise of systems, unauthorized code execution, and disruption of services.

  • Find affected Microsoft JScript and VBScript engines.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting access to malicious websites.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor systems.

Frequently asked questions

What are Microsoft JScript and VBScript engines, and how do they function within Internet Explorer?

Microsoft JScript and VBScript are scripting engines. They enable web pages to run dynamic content and interactive features, facilitating complex website functionalities within Internet Explorer.

What type of weakness does CVE-2016-0189 represent, and what are its potential impacts?

CVE-2016-0189 is a memory corruption vulnerability. This weakness can allow an attacker to manipulate a program's memory, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution or program crashes.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability, and what is the scope of the potential damage?

Attackers can exploit this by luring a user to a crafted website. This triggers memory corruption in the scripting engines, potentially allowing for arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

What is the relevance of CVE-2016-0189 to organizations, considering its threat advisory and Halo Surface Signal?

The scripting engines in Internet Explorer are vulnerable via crafted websites, posing a risk of code execution or denial of service. Halo Surface Signal indicates this is likely exploitable due to Internet Explorer's common use as an internet-facing browser.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

Identify affected Microsoft JScript and VBScript engines. Limit access to malicious websites. Apply vendor-provided fixes, confirm their implementation, and monitor system activity.

References