External risk intelligence

D-Link DCS-930L: Remote Command Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-11021

D-Link DCS-930L devices have a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to execute code via OS commands. This exposes affected organizations to risks of unauthorized access and control. The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog lists this CVE as exploited.

4Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Dlink Dcs 930l Firmware

before 2.12

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-11021

This device is an internet-connected IP camera designed to be accessed remotely. As a consumer network appliance, its web-based management interface is commonly exposed to the internet to facilitate remote monitoring and configuration, making it a likely candidate for external network reachability.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

D-Link DCS-930L devices possess a vulnerability that permits remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands. This occurs through the SystemCommand parameter within the setSystemCommand function. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution.

  • Vulnerable system command function
  • Command injection flaw
  • Code execution risk

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The identified vulnerability allows an attacker to execute operating system commands remotely on affected devices. This is achieved by sending a specially crafted command through the SystemCommand parameter. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to gain control over the device, potentially leading to further compromise of the associated network or data. The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog lists this CVE as exploited.

  • Exposure condition: Devices are accessible externally.
  • Attacker starting point: Requires authenticated access.
  • Trigger and result: Command injection leading to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute code on D-Link DCS-930L devices by sending a specially crafted OS command. This could lead to unauthorized access and control over the affected devices. Given the nature of the vulnerability, organizations should consider this a high-risk situation requiring immediate attention.

  • Attackers with high skill level.
  • Requires administrative access.
  • High business risk; urgent attention.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects D-Link DCS-930L devices. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending an OS command through the SystemCommand parameter, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution. This presents a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems and data.

  • Identify exposed D-Link DCS-930L devices.
  • Isolate or disconnect affected devices.
  • Replace or upgrade devices.
  • Monitor for related security incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is the D-Link DCS-930L and what is it used for?

The D-Link DCS-930L is a model of internet-connected IP camera. These devices are typically used for remote monitoring and security purposes, allowing users to view live video feeds from a location over the internet.

How does CVE-2016-11021 allow remote code execution?

CVE-2016-11021 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78). It allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending specially crafted input to the 'SystemCommand' parameter in the 'setSystemCommand' function on affected D-Link DCS-930L devices.

What are the conditions needed to trigger the CVE-2016-11021 vulnerability?

An attacker needs authenticated access to the D-Link DCS-930L device to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specially crafted OS command through the 'SystemCommand' parameter.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2016-11021 given its Halo Surface Signal access?

Organizations with D-Link DCS-930L devices that are accessible from the internet should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this type of device, often a consumer network appliance, is likely exposed externally, making it a target for remote attackers.

What is the first step for someone running D-Link DCS-930L devices with this CVE?

The primary recommended action is to disconnect or isolate any D-Link DCS-930L devices still in use, as they are end-of-life. Replacing or upgrading these devices is also advised to mitigate the risk.

References