External risk intelligence

Kaltura Keditorservices Unsafe Deserialization Remote Code Execution.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2016-15044

The vulnerability resides in a web application module reachable via a GET request to an endpoint. As a web-based service component that processes user-controlled data directly through HTTP parameters, it is commonly deployed as an internet-facing web application.

Code Injection

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura due to unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data within a specific module. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the web server.

  • Unsafe data handling allows code execution.
  • Confirms potential for high-impact remote attacks.
  • Assess relevance and exposure of affected systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted PHP object through a GET request to a specific web endpoint. This bypasses the need for authentication and allows the attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server, potentially leading to a full system compromise.

  • No authentication required.
  • Unsafe deserialization of user data.
  • Arbitrary code execution on server.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura when processing user-controlled data through the keditorservices module. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted serialized PHP object in a GET request, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary PHP code on the web server.

  • Arbitrary PHP code execution.
  • Exploitable via crafted GET request.
  • Compromise of web server process.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Kaltura application owners, along with infrastructure and security teams, are most likely responsible for addressing this remote code execution vulnerability. The first practical step is to locate all instances of the affected Kaltura services, determine their exposure, and confirm ownership before planning remediation.

  • Identify affected Kaltura instances.
  • Verify business criticality and exposure.
  • Plan remediation with owners.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Kaltura and its keditorservices module?

Kaltura is an open-source video platform used by organizations to manage, publish, and stream media content. The keditorservices module is a component within this platform responsible for specific backend editing functionalities. It processes incoming web requests to handle data related to video editing tasks, which is where this vulnerability originates.

How does CVE-2016-15044 work?

This vulnerability is classified as unsafe deserialization (CWE-502), which can lead to code injection (CWE-94). It happens when the software takes data provided by a user and reconstructs it into a complex object without proper verification. Because the keditorservices module processes this data, an attacker can supply a malicious PHP object that the server blindly executes as code.

Do I need to be authenticated to trigger this flaw?

No. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specific, crafted GET request to a public-facing endpoint on the server. You do not need a login or any special permissions to send this request. It will not be triggered if the service is configured to block or filter the kdata parameter before it reaches the application logic.

Why is this a concern for my infrastructure?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability affects a web-based service component that processes user input via HTTP. Because this module is designed to handle web requests directly, it is often deployed in internet-facing configurations, making it reachable by external attackers who could execute code on your web server.

What is the first step to address this issue?

Begin by creating a comprehensive inventory of all Kaltura installations within your environment. Verify which versions are running to confirm if they fall below the 11.1.0-2 threshold. Once identified, work with the system owners to prioritize these instances based on their network exposure and business criticality while preparing for an update.

References