External risk intelligence

Microsoft Browser Information Disclosure Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-3351

A vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by directing users to a malicious website. This could potentially expose specific files on a user's system, posing a business risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Information Disclosure

Microsoft Internet Explorer

91011

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-3351

This vulnerability affects web browsers (Internet Explorer and Edge), which are client-side software. The attack requires a user to navigate to a crafted website, meaning it is not a server-side, internet-facing service or appliance reachable through public network exposure by design. It functions primarily in the context of user interaction on the client endpoint.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge contain a vulnerability that could allow attackers to obtain sensitive information. This occurs when a user visits a specially crafted website. The exposure of sensitive information could lead to potential business risks.

  • Vulnerable: Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge
  • Weakness: Improper handling of memory objects.
  • Impact: Disclosure of sensitive information.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to disclose sensitive information by exploiting how certain functions handle objects in memory. An attacker could craft a malicious website designed to trigger this vulnerability when a user visits it. This could potentially reveal specific files present on the user's computer to the attacker.

  • Exposure condition: Internet Explorer or Edge browsers are used.
  • Attacker starting point: Malicious website.
  • Trigger and result: User visits site, attacker detects files.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information by directing users to a malicious website. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a crafted site. The potential impact involves the exposure of specific files on the user's system.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Conditions: User visits malicious website
  • Business risk or urgency: Medium

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge could allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by visiting a specially crafted website. This could potentially expose data on the user's computer. Organizations should take steps to identify and mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

  • Locate affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What are Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge browsers?

Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge are web browsers developed by Microsoft. They are used to access and navigate websites on the internet, allowing users to view online content and interact with web applications.

What is the weakness in CVE-2016-3351?

CVE-2016-3351 is an information disclosure vulnerability. It stems from how Internet Explorer and Edge handle objects in memory, which could allow an attacker to find out if specific files exist on a user's computer.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this by creating a malicious website. If a user visits this site using an affected browser, the attacker may be able to detect the presence of specific files on the user's computer.

What is the relevance of CVE-2016-3351 based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal scores this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be a significant risk due to its client-side nature and reliance on user interaction with a crafted website. It affects web browsers, not server-side services accessible publicly by design.

What steps should organizations take to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected systems running vulnerable versions of Internet Explorer or Edge. Steps to mitigate risk include reducing exposure, isolating affected systems, applying vendor-provided security updates, and monitoring for any related security incidents.

References