External risk intelligence

Trihedral VTScada WAP Interface Denial-of-Service Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-4523

A vulnerability in the WAP interface of Trihedral VTScada could allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service, potentially leading to application crashes and impacting operational availability. The risk to business operations stems from the potential for system disruption due to an out-of-bounds read.

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Read

Trihedral Vtscada

8.0.05 to before 11.2.02

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-4523

The vulnerability exists in the WAP (Web Access Portal) interface of a SCADA/HMI product. Such web-based interfaces are designed for remote management and monitoring, and are commonly deployed as network-accessible portals for operators, making them likely to be reachable from an external or extended network segment.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The WAP interface in Trihedral VTScada may allow attackers to cause an application crash. This vulnerability could disrupt operations by causing a denial of service. The core issue stems from an out-of-bounds read within the WAP interface.

  • Vulnerable WAP interface
  • Out-of-bounds read flaw
  • Application crash impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the WAP interface to disrupt operations. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition, potentially causing application crashes and impacting the availability of the SCADA system. The WAP interface's network accessibility makes it a potential entry point for such attacks.

  • Remote attackers access the WAP interface.
  • Attackers trigger an out-of-bounds read.
  • Application crashes, causing denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The WAP interface in Trihedral VTScada allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service. This can result in an application crash due to an out-of-bounds read. The vulnerability is present in versions 8.x through 11.x before 11.2.02.

  • Low attacker skill level
  • No access or conditions required
  • High business risk or urgency

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability could allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service by crashing the application. This could disrupt operations by making the affected systems unavailable. The vulnerability is present in the Web Access Portal interface of the specified software.

  • Find exposed software assets.
  • Isolate or restrict network access.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Trihedral VTScada and how is it utilized in industrial settings?

Trihedral VTScada, formerly known as VTS, is a SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. It is used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes, with its Web Access Portal (WAP) enabling remote access and management of these systems.

What type of weakness does CVE-2016-4523 represent, and what is its classification?

CVE-2016-4523 represents an out-of-bounds read weakness, a category of memory corruption vulnerability. This occurs when software attempts to access data beyond its designated buffer, which can lead to application instability.

How can an attacker exploit the CVE-2016-4523 vulnerability to cause a denial of service?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by remotely accessing the Web Access Portal (WAP) interface of Trihedral VTScada. Unspecified vectors allow them to trigger an out-of-bounds read, leading to an application crash and a denial-of-service condition.

What is the significance of CVE-2016-4523, especially concerning the Halo Surface Signal?

CVE-2016-4523 is significant because the vulnerability exists within the Web Access Portal (WAP) of a SCADA/HMI product. Halo classifies this as 'Likely' to be externally accessible due to the common deployment of network-accessible web portals for remote management, suggesting potential reach from external network segments.

What practical steps can be taken to mitigate the risk posed by this vulnerability?

To mitigate this risk, organizations should identify exposed software assets, restrict network access to the WAP interface if possible, and promptly apply vendor-released updates. Continuous monitoring for related malicious activity is also recommended.

References