External risk intelligence

Cisco ASA Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-6367

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software has a vulnerability allowing local users to gain privileges via invalid CLI commands. This could lead to unauthorized system access and control for affected organizations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software

7.2.0 to before 8.4\(3\)8.5 to before 9.0\(1\)

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-6367

This vulnerability requires local access to the command-line interface of the Cisco ASA device. Since local CLI access is typically restricted to administrative personnel and is not an internet-facing service or reachable via network protocols by remote attackers, the exposed attack surface is very unlikely to be accessible from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software contains a flaw in its command-line interface that can be exploited by authenticated local users. This vulnerability allows for potential privilege escalation, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code. The impact on affected organizations could include unauthorized system access and control.

  • Vulnerable Cisco ASA Software CLI
  • Invalid CLI commands allow privilege escalation
  • Potential for unauthorized code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker with local administrative access to a Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance to escalate privileges through crafted command-line interface commands. An attacker could leverage this by providing specifically formatted, invalid CLI commands. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized control over the affected system.

  • Local access to the device is required.
  • Attacker enters invalid CLI commands.
  • Attacker gains elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) devices, potentially allowing an attacker with local access to elevate their privileges. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized control and modification of the affected system, posing a significant business risk. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to prevent potential data breaches or service disruptions.

  • Requires authenticated local access.
  • Attackers need privileged local access.
  • High business risk requires urgent attention.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations using Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software should take specific actions to address a vulnerability that could allow local users to gain privileges. This involves identifying all systems that could be affected, taking steps to limit potential exposure, applying the vendor's provided fix, and verifying that the solution has been implemented correctly. Continuous monitoring is also recommended to detect any related suspicious activity.

  • Identify exposed Cisco ASA assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply, verify, and monitor vendor fixes.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software?

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software is a network security system used to protect networks by controlling traffic and preventing unauthorized access. It functions as a firewall and VPN gateway, often deployed by organizations to secure their internal networks from external threats.

What is the weakness in CVE-2016-6367?

The vulnerability CVE-2016-6367 is a command injection flaw (CWE-77). This means that an attacker can trick the software into executing unintended commands by providing specially crafted input through the command-line interface (CLI).

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker must first have local access to the Cisco ASA device's command-line interface. They can then exploit the vulnerability by entering invalid CLI commands, which can lead to unauthorized privilege escalation on the device.

Who should be concerned about this internal threat?

Organizations using Cisco ASA Software should be concerned. Since this vulnerability requires local access, it's primarily an internal threat. This means individuals with existing access to the device's CLI, such as administrators or potentially compromised internal users, could exploit it. [cite:haloSurfaceSignal]

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The first step is to identify all Cisco ASA devices within your environment that are running vulnerable versions of the software. Once identified, consult Cisco's advisories for the specific version updates needed to fix the vulnerability.

References