External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-6415

A flaw in Cisco network software allows remote attackers to access sensitive information from device memory. This impacts organizations using affected Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR devices, potentially exposing confidential data and posing a significant business risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Information Disclosure

Cisco Ios

12.2 to 12.415.0 to 15.63.18s and earlier4.3.0 to 4.3.45.0.0 to before 5.3.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-6415

This vulnerability exists in IKEv1 implementations within Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR. IKE (Internet Key Exchange) is a fundamental protocol used for VPNs and secure site-to-site tunnels. These services are designed to be internet-facing by default to establish encrypted connections across public networks, making the IKE service a standard, public-facing gateway service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The server's Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) implementation contains a flaw that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive information. This vulnerability exists in specific versions of Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR software. Successful exploitation could result in the disclosure of information residing in the device's memory.

  • Vulnerable Cisco network software
  • Flaw allows access to device memory
  • Potential for sensitive information disclosure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can obtain sensitive information from device memory by sending a specific type of request to a vulnerable server. This request targets the way the server negotiates security associations using the IKEv1 protocol. Successful exploitation allows attackers to retrieve contents from the device's memory.

  • Network exposure
  • Attacker sends SA negotiation request
  • Control and impact: sensitive data disclosure

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from device memory through a security association negotiation request. Exploitation could lead to the disclosure of confidential data. Organizations with affected Cisco devices should prioritize addressing this issue.

  • Attackers with low skill levels.
  • No access or conditions required.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations facing this vulnerability should prioritize actions to protect sensitive information. This issue allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive data from device memory through a specific negotiation request. Addressing this requires a structured approach to identify affected systems, mitigate risks, implement vendor-provided solutions, and confirm successful remediation while monitoring for any related malicious activity.

  • Find all affected Cisco devices.
  • Restrict network access to vulnerable devices.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify fixes.

Frequently asked questions

What specific Cisco software versions are affected by the IKEv1 information disclosure vulnerability?

The vulnerability affects Cisco IOS versions 12.2 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.6, IOS XE versions up to 3.18S, and IOS XR versions 4.3.x and 5.0.x through 5.2.x. It also impacts PIX devices before version 7.0.

How does an attacker exploit the weakness in Cisco's IKEv1 implementation?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Security Association (SA) negotiation request to a vulnerable server. This action targets the way the server handles IKEv1 protocol, potentially allowing the retrieval of sensitive information from the device's memory.

What is the impact of this vulnerability on a network device?

The primary impact is the potential for sensitive information disclosure. Attackers can obtain confidential data residing in the device's memory, which could have significant security implications for the organization.

Why is this vulnerability considered highly likely to be exploited?

This vulnerability is deemed very likely to be exploited because it targets the Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) protocol, which is fundamental for VPNs and secure tunnels. These services are often internet-facing by default, making the IKE service a common public gateway that attackers can readily access.

What steps should an organization take to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Cisco devices, restrict network access to these vulnerable systems, and apply vendor-provided updates to remediate the issue. Verifying that the fixes have been successfully implemented and continuing to monitor for related malicious activity are also crucial steps.

References