External risk intelligence

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-7255

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Windows kernel-mode drivers, allowing local users to gain elevated privileges via a crafted application. This matters because it can lead to unauthorized access to system data and resources, posing a business risk. The realistic risk involves attackers with local access potentially

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-7255

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability within Windows kernel-mode drivers. It requires an attacker to already have local access to the system to execute a crafted application, and it is not reachable or exploitable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The kernel-mode drivers in various versions of Microsoft Windows are susceptible to a vulnerability. This flaw allows local users, through a specially crafted application, to gain elevated privileges on the system. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to system resources and data.

  • Vulnerable Windows kernel-mode drivers.
  • Allows local users to gain privileges.
  • Potential for unauthorized system access.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for local privilege escalation within the Windows kernel. An attacker with existing access to a system can leverage a specially crafted application to execute code with elevated privileges. This could lead to an attacker gaining unauthorized control over critical system functions and data.

  • Local user access required.
  • Attacker runs crafted application.
  • Gain elevated system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges by running a crafted application on affected Microsoft Windows systems. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level permissions. The nature of this vulnerability requires an attacker to have prior access to the system.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected Microsoft Windows systems. An attacker with local access could exploit this by running a specially crafted application, potentially leading to system compromise. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate business risk.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Win32k vulnerability (CVE-2016-7255) affecting Microsoft Windows kernel-mode drivers?

CVE-2016-7255 is a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows kernel-mode drivers. It permits local users, by running a specially crafted application, to elevate their privileges on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control. The vulnerability requires local access to the system and is not exploitable over the internet.

How does the Win32k vulnerability allow for privilege escalation?

This vulnerability is a privilege escalation flaw where a local user with a crafted application can gain higher system privileges. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level permissions, thereby gaining elevated control over system functions and data.

What systems are affected by CVE-2016-7255?

CVE-2016-7255 affects multiple Microsoft Windows versions including Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 versions (Gold, 1511, and 1607), and Windows Server 2016. These are all impacted through their kernel-mode drivers.

What is the practical response to the Win32k privilege escalation vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected assets, implement measures to reduce exposure or isolate the risk, and then proceed with fixing the issue, verifying the remediation, and continuous monitoring to ensure the threat is mitigated.

Why is CVE-2016-7255 considered an internal threat?

This vulnerability is classified as internal because it requires an attacker to already have local access to the system to execute a specially crafted application. It is not reachable or exploitable via the public internet, thus limiting its threat profile to within the local network.

References