External risk intelligence

Microsoft Excel Command Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-7262

Microsoft Excel products are affected by a vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This occurs when a user opens a specially crafted document, enabling unauthorized actions on the system and posing a business risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Excel

2007201020132016

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-7262

The vulnerability affects desktop productivity software (Microsoft Excel) and requires user interaction to open a crafted file. It is a client-side application not designed for public internet exposure or network-facing service roles.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Excel and related products contain a flaw that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This vulnerability arises when a crafted cell within a document is mishandled during a user interaction, such as a click. Successful exploitation could lead to the execution of unauthorized commands on the affected system.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Excel components.
  • Flaw allows arbitrary command execution.
  • Potential for unauthorized system actions.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a target system. Attackers can exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted Excel file. The vulnerability stems from how Microsoft Excel handles certain input within a cell, leading to unintended command execution when the cell is interacted with.

  • User opens crafted Excel file.
  • Attacker achieves command execution.
  • Control or impact results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through a crafted file opened by a user. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized command execution, impacting data integrity and system confidentiality. Organizations should treat this as a high-risk issue due to the potential for significant business disruption.

  • Attackers require low skill.
  • User interaction needed to open file.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands through specially crafted files. Organizations should identify affected systems, reduce potential exposure, and apply vendor-provided security updates. Continuous monitoring for related activity is also recommended.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Excel and what is it used for?

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application developed by Microsoft. It is used for calculations, graphing, data analysis, and organizing information in tables. Versions affected include Excel 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, 2013 RT SP1, and 2016, as well as Office Compatibility Pack SP3 and Excel Viewer.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2016-7262 represent?

CVE-2016-7262 is an 'Improper Input Validation' vulnerability (CWE-20). This means the software did not correctly check the input it received, allowing a crafted cell in an Excel file to be mishandled, potentially leading to command execution when interacted with.

How could an attacker exploit this Excel vulnerability?

An attacker could trick a user into opening a specially crafted Excel document. The vulnerability is triggered by user interaction, such as clicking on a specific cell within the document, which then leads to the execution of arbitrary commands.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2016-7262?

Organizations running affected versions of Microsoft Excel should be concerned. The vulnerability is classified as 'internal' because it requires user interaction to exploit, meaning it's not typically exposed directly to the public internet but rather through user actions like opening a malicious file.

What is the first step to address this Excel vulnerability?

The most important first step is to apply security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected versions of Excel and related products. This involves checking for and installing the relevant patches to correct the flaw.

References