External risk intelligence

Adobe Flash Player Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2016-7855

A use-after-free flaw in Adobe Flash Player could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This impacts organizations using Flash Player, presenting a risk of unauthorized code execution. The primary recommendation is to disconnect Flash Player if it remains in use, as it is end-of-life.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Adobe Flash Player

23.0.0.185 and earlier11.2.202.637 and earlier5.06.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2016-7855

Adobe Flash Player is a client-side browser plugin used to render media. It is not an internet-facing service, gateway, or API. Exposure occurs only when a user visits a malicious or compromised website via a browser, making it a client-side component rather than a public-facing network service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This flaw exists due to a programming error where memory is not properly managed after it has been freed. Successful exploitation could lead to the execution of malicious code, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of an organization's data and systems.

  • Vulnerable Flash Player component
  • Improper memory management flaw
  • Arbitrary code execution impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was actively exploited in the wild. The vulnerability resided in how the software handled memory after it had been freed, creating an opening for malicious actors.

  • Exposure condition: Unspecified vectors.
  • Attacker starting point: Network.
  • Trigger and result: User interaction leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This was exploited in the wild in October 2016. The vulnerability impacts organizations utilizing Adobe Flash Player on Windows and OS X systems, as well as Linux.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Network access, user interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A use-after-free vulnerability was identified in Adobe Flash Player, potentially allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was actively exploited in October 2016. Given that Adobe Flash Player is end-of-life, the primary recommendation is to disconnect it if it remains in use. The exploitation vector for this vulnerability is network-based, but its nature as a client-side browser plugin means exposure typically occurs when users visit compromised websites.

  • Find assets with Flash Player.
  • Isolate or remove Flash Player.
  • Verify Flash Player removal.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary function of Adobe Flash Player, and how did CVE-2016-7855 affect it?

Adobe Flash Player was a client-side browser plugin used for rendering media and interactive content. The CVE-2016-7855 vulnerability, a use-after-free flaw, allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on systems where Flash Player was installed and active.

How does a use-after-free vulnerability, like the one in CVE-2016-7855, enable arbitrary code execution?

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when software attempts to access memory after it has been deallocated. In CVE-2016-7855, this improper memory management in Adobe Flash Player created a window for attackers to overwrite critical memory structures, leading to the execution of malicious code.

What conditions are necessary for an attacker to exploit the CVE-2016-7855 vulnerability, and what is the scope of impact?

Exploitation of CVE-2016-7855 requires network access and user interaction, typically by visiting a malicious or compromised website that hosts Flash content. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

How relevant is CVE-2016-7855 today, considering Adobe Flash Player is end-of-life?

While actively exploited in the wild in October 2016, CVE-2016-7855 remains relevant due to the potential for legacy systems to still have Adobe Flash Player installed. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Very unlikely' exposure score because Flash Player is a client-side component, not an internet-facing service.

What are the recommended steps to mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2016-7855, especially given Flash Player's end-of-life status?

The primary and most effective operational fix for CVE-2016-7855 is to disconnect or completely remove Adobe Flash Player from all systems, as it is no longer supported by Adobe. Organizations should identify all assets where Flash Player might still exist, isolate those systems, and verify the removal process.

References