External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows GDI Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-0005

Local users can gain elevated privileges on affected Windows systems by running a malicious application. This can lead to unauthorized access and control over the system, impacting data and operations. The risk is to systems with potential for unauthorized local access.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-0005

This vulnerability affects the local Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) and requires a local user to execute a crafted application to gain elevated privileges. It is not reachable over the network and does not involve internet-facing services or protocols.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) of certain Microsoft Windows operating systems. This flaw allows a local user, through a specially crafted application, to elevate their privileges on the system. This could potentially lead to unauthorized access and control over the affected system.

  • Vulnerable component: Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
  • Core weakness: Privilege escalation via crafted application
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized system access and control

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows a local user to gain elevated privileges on affected Windows systems. An attacker with local access can exploit this by running a specially crafted application. Successful exploitation results in the attacker gaining higher-level control over the system, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and operations.

  • Requires local system access.
  • Attacker runs a malicious application.
  • Gains elevated system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected Windows systems by running a crafted application. The attacker must already have some level of access to the system to exploit this flaw. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and system control.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Standard.
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access.
  • Business risk or urgency: Significant.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected Windows systems through a crafted application. The risk is to systems where unauthorized local access could lead to privilege escalation. Organizations should focus on identifying vulnerable systems, reducing potential exposure, applying necessary updates, verifying the implementation of fixes, and monitoring for any related security incidents.

  • Find affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows?

The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) is a core component of Microsoft Windows responsible for handling graphics operations and displaying visual content on the screen. It's used by applications to draw text, shapes, and images, essentially managing how things look on your computer. GDI has historically been a target for vulnerabilities due to its role in rendering graphics and handling various image formats.

What type of weakness does CVE-2017-0005 describe?

CVE-2017-0005 describes a privilege escalation vulnerability. This means that a user with limited access on a Windows system could exploit this weakness to gain higher-level administrative privileges, potentially allowing them to access or modify sensitive information and system settings.

How is CVE-2017-0005 exploited, and what is the scope of its impact?

This vulnerability is exploited through a crafted application by a local user, requiring low privileges and having low attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain elevated system control, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The scope is unchanged, meaning the vulnerability affects only the vulnerable component and not other components or systems.

What is the relevance of CVE-2017-0005, considering its active exploitation?

CVE-2017-0005 is relevant because it has been actively exploited in the wild and is included in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. This indicates a significant threat, necessitating timely remediation. The ZIRCONIUM group has been identified as using an exploit for this vulnerability.

What are the recommended steps to respond to CVE-2017-0005?

To address CVE-2017-0005, organizations should apply relevant security updates provided by Microsoft. Organizations should also focus on identifying all affected systems, reducing potential exposure, verifying the implementation of fixes, and monitoring for any related security incidents.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor