External risk intelligence

Windows SMB Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-0147

A vulnerability in the Windows SMBv1 server allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from system memory, posing a risk of confidential data disclosure. Organizations should identify affected systems and apply necessary updates to mitigate potential business risk.

2Halo Surface Signal

Information Disclosure

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

r213.0213.0313.2013.21va10vb104.0 to before 4.0e5.0a1.01.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-0147

The vulnerability involves the SMB protocol (port 445), which is designed for internal file and printer sharing within local networks. While technically network-reachable, SMB is rarely exposed directly to the public internet in secure, standard deployments and is typically blocked at the network perimeter.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The SMBv1 server component in various Microsoft Windows operating systems contains a flaw that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive information. Attackers can exploit this weakness by sending specially crafted packets to systems running the vulnerable software. The potential impact includes the disclosure of confidential data stored in the system's memory.

  • Vulnerable component: SMBv1 server
  • Core weakness: Allows sensitive data disclosure
  • Main business impact: Information leakage

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted packets to a vulnerable system. Successful exploitation could lead to the disclosure of confidential data.

  • Exposure condition: Network access to SMBv1.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated network.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious packet, information disclosure.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows attackers to access sensitive information from system memory. The difficulty for an attacker to exploit this is low, and it can be done remotely without any prior access. Organizations should treat this as a high-risk issue due to the potential for data disclosure.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit it.
  • No access or conditions are required.
  • High business risk; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Windows SMBv1 server allows attackers to access sensitive information from process memory. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify and protect affected systems. Understanding the scope of exposure and applying necessary fixes are critical to mitigating risk.

  • Find affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the SMBv1 server in Windows?

The SMBv1 server is a component in several Microsoft Windows operating systems that facilitates file and printer sharing over a network. It allows computers to communicate and share resources within a local network environment.

What kind of weakness is CVE-2017-0147?

CVE-2017-0147 is an information disclosure vulnerability. This means that attackers can exploit this flaw to obtain sensitive data directly from the memory of a vulnerable system.

How can an attacker trigger this CVE-2017-0147 vulnerability?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network packets to a system running the vulnerable SMBv1 server. No authentication or prior access is required for the attack to be initiated.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2017-0147 based on network exposure?

Organizations with systems that may have SMBv1 exposed externally or accessible over the internet should be concerned. While SMB is typically internal, any direct internet exposure of this protocol increases the risk profile, even if unlikely in standard configurations.

What are the first steps to address CVE-2017-0147?

The initial steps involve identifying all systems running the affected Windows versions and the SMBv1 protocol. After identification, focus on reducing any potential exposure and applying vendor-provided security updates or patches to remediate the vulnerability.

References