External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-1000253

A vulnerability in certain Linux kernel versions could allow local attackers to gain elevated privileges, impacting system control and data. This situation presents a business risk due to potential data compromise and system unavailability. Organizations should identify and patch affected systems.

1Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Centos

6.06.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.97.14067.15037.15117.16117.07.17.27.32.6.25 to before 3.2.703.3 to before 3.4.1093.5 to before 3.10.773.11 to before 3.12.43;...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-1000253

This vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel's ELF binary loading process. Exploitation requires local access to the system to execute a binary, making it a local-only issue that is not reachable via the public internet in common deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Linux kernel versions are vulnerable due to an issue in how they handle executable files. This flaw can allow unauthorized access and modification of system memory. The potential impact includes the compromise of data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability.

  • Vulnerable Linux kernel.
  • Improper memory allocation.
  • Data and system compromise.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on affected Linux systems. The attack involves exploiting a flaw in how the Linux kernel handles executable binaries. By manipulating the loading process of certain types of binaries, an attacker can overwrite critical memory areas, leading to a compromise of system control. This could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system and its data.

  • Requires local system access.
  • Attacker executes a crafted binary.
  • Results in control or impact.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel could allow a local attacker with minimal privileges to gain administrative control over affected systems. Successful exploitation can lead to the compromise of system integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Given the potential for privilege escalation and the known exploitation in the wild, organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability.

  • Low skill level required for exploitation.
  • Requires local access to the system.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Linux distributions and associated products that have not applied specific kernel patches released in April 2015. Attackers with local access could exploit this to escalate privileges by manipulating the ELF binary loading process. The risk stems from insufficient space allocation during binary mapping, potentially allowing malicious code to be placed in unintended memory locations.

  • Identify systems with unpatched kernels.
  • Isolate affected systems or reduce access.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and its role in operating systems?

The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, responsible for managing the system's hardware resources like the CPU and memory, and facilitating communication between software and hardware. It forms the foundation for various Linux distributions, enabling them to function and run applications.

What is CVE-2017-1000253 and its weakness classification?

CVE-2017-1000253 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel classified as CWE-119, indicating an improper handling of buffers. This flaw can allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on a vulnerable system by corrupting memory during the loading of certain executable files.

How can CVE-2017-1000253 be triggered?

This vulnerability is triggered when the Linux kernel loads Position Independent Executable (PIE) binaries. An issue in memory allocation for these binaries can cause parts of their data segment to map over the stack's reserved memory area, leading to memory corruption. This can occur if the binary's data segment is large or if a large number of argument strings are passed during execution.

What is the relevance of CVE-2017-1000253 to system security?

CVE-2017-1000253 poses a significant risk as it allows an unprivileged local user with access to a SUID (or otherwise privileged) PIE binary to escalate their privileges to that of a system administrator. This vulnerability was known and exploitable for over two years before being widely patched by major distributions.

What steps can be taken to address CVE-2017-1000253?

To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to update the Linux kernel to a patched version, as fixes were released in April 2015 and backported to versions like 3.10.77. Alternatively, setting the `vm.legacy_va_layout` kernel parameter to `1` can also help disable exploitation by reverting to an older memory mapping strategy.

References