External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-11826

Microsoft Office software has a vulnerability allowing arbitrary code execution if an application improperly handles memory objects. This could impact organizations by enabling attackers to gain unauthorized control of systems and data, posing a significant business risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack

2016201020132007

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-11826

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Office and related desktop applications or document-processing components. These are client-side software applications typically executed locally by end users when opening files, rather than internet-facing services, gateways, or public-facing network endpoints.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office and related applications have a flaw in how they handle objects in memory. This weakness can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, potentially leading to unauthorized actions and data compromise. The impact could affect business operations through system disruption and unauthorized data access.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Office components
  • Improper object handling in memory
  • Arbitrary code execution and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code when a user interacts with a specially crafted document. The attacker can exploit this by sending a malicious document to an organization's employee. When the employee opens the document, the attacker gains control of the user's system.

  • Exposure condition: Malicious document received.
  • Attacker starting point: User opens document.
  • Trigger and result: Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Office software could permit an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Attackers could exploit this by crafting malicious documents that, when opened by a user, compromise the system. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to and control of the affected system.

  • Likely attacker skill: Low
  • Required access: User interaction
  • Business risk: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Microsoft Office and SharePoint products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. An attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious document, leading to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected system. This poses a significant risk to organizations that utilize the identified Microsoft products.

  • Find exposed Microsoft Office assets.
  • Isolate affected systems or reduce exposure.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack and why is it relevant to CVE-2017-11826?

Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack is a program that allows users of older versions of Microsoft Office to open and save documents created in newer versions. CVE-2017-11826 affects this pack, meaning that if you use it, your system could be vulnerable to code execution if it fails to properly handle memory objects. This can lead to attackers running their own code on your computer.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2017-11826 represent?

CVE-2017-11826 is an example of a CWE-119 weakness, which is described as Improper Neutralization of Data within specified memory regions. In simpler terms, the software doesn't handle certain data correctly when it's stored in memory, creating an opening for malicious code to be inserted and executed.

How can an attacker exploit this Microsoft Office vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted document. The vulnerability is triggered when a user opens this malicious document. It is not triggered if the document is received but not opened, or if the software is functioning correctly.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2017-11826 based on Halo Surface Signal data?

This vulnerability is considered internal because it affects client-side applications like Microsoft Office that users run on their local machines when opening files. It is not typically exposed to the internet directly, suggesting that the primary concern is for users within an organization who might open malicious documents.

What is the first step for organizations running potentially affected Microsoft products?

The immediate first step is to identify any Microsoft Office assets that might be vulnerable. Following that, applying any available updates or fixes provided by Microsoft is crucial. Isolating affected systems or reducing their exposure can also be a temporary measure.

References