External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS CIP Vulnerability Allows Denial of Service

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-12233

Vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS software's Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature could permit remote attackers to cause device reloads, disrupting operations. Exploitation involves sending crafted network packets, leading to a denial of service. This impacts organizations using affected Cisco IOS devices that process C

2Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

12.4 to 15.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-12233

This vulnerability affects the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) in Cisco IOS. CIP is a specialized industrial automation protocol typically deployed within isolated operational technology or internal industrial control networks. Direct exposure to the public internet is uncommon and inconsistent with standard deployment practices for such industrial protocols.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco IOS software contains vulnerabilities in its Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature. These flaws stem from the improper parsing of specially crafted CIP packets. Exploitation could lead to affected devices reloading, causing a denial of service.

  • Cisco IOS software with CIP feature
  • Improper parsing of crafted CIP packets
  • Denial of service for affected devices

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) implementation in Cisco IOS contains vulnerabilities that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to disrupt device operations. These vulnerabilities stem from the improper parsing of crafted CIP packets. An attacker could exploit this by sending specially formed packets to an affected device. A successful attack would cause the device to reload, leading to a denial of service.

  • Exposure condition: Network accessibility of CIP.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote, unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted CIP packets cause device reload.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause devices to reload, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation is possible by sending specially crafted network packets. This could disrupt services that rely on the affected devices.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerabilities in the Cisco IOS Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition by reloading an affected device. This occurs due to improper parsing of crafted CIP packets. Successful exploitation can disrupt operations by causing device reloads.

  • Identify Cisco IOS devices processing CIP.
  • Isolate affected devices or restrict network access.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify fixes, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS software and what is it used for?

Cisco IOS is a network operating system used on many Cisco networking devices. It enables these devices to route traffic, manage network connections, and provide various other network services essential for connecting computers and devices across networks.

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2017-12233?

CVE-2017-12233 is an improper input validation vulnerability (CWE-20). This means the software does not correctly check the data it receives, allowing specially crafted data, in this case, Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) packets, to cause unintended behavior.

How would an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this by sending specifically crafted Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) packets to a vulnerable Cisco IOS device. The vulnerability is triggered by the device improperly parsing these malformed packets, not by normal CIP traffic.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability?

Organizations using Cisco IOS devices that handle Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) traffic should be concerned. Since CIP is typically used in industrial control systems and operational technology networks, this vulnerability is considered unlikely to be exposed to the public internet.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The first step is to identify which Cisco IOS devices are processing CIP traffic. Following that, consider isolating these devices or restricting network access to them. Applying updates from Cisco is also a crucial step once available.

References