External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability in CIP Implementation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-12234

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS software allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service by sending specially crafted network packets. This could lead to device reloads and impact business operations. The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature is affected.

2Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

12.4 to 15.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-12234

This vulnerability affects the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) in Cisco IOS. CIP is primarily used in isolated Industrial Control System (ICS) or Operational Technology (OT) environments. It is highly uncommon for these specific ports to be exposed directly to the public internet, as they are typically protected by robust internal network segmentation and firewall controls.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature in Cisco IOS is vulnerable due to improper parsing of crafted CIP packets. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted packets to an affected device. Successful exploitation could cause the device to reload, leading to a denial-of-service condition.

  • Vulnerable Cisco IOS CIP feature
  • Improper packet parsing
  • Device reload, denial of service

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects Cisco IOS software when the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature is enabled. An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted CIP packets to an affected device. Successful exploitation could cause the device to reload, leading to a denial of service for the organization.

  • Exposure: Devices with CIP enabled.
  • Attacker access: Unauthenticated, remote.
  • Trigger: Sending crafted CIP packets.
  • Impact: Device reload, denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted network packets. Successful exploitation would result in an affected device reloading, interrupting operations. The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature in Cisco IOS is the affected component.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: Moderate.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS software could allow remote attackers to cause devices to reload, leading to denial of service. This impacts the availability of network devices and related business operations. The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature is implicated, with vulnerabilities arising from improper parsing of crafted packets.

  • Find affected Cisco IOS assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Cisco IOS Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature and its role in industrial automation?

The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) is a networking protocol used for communication within industrial automation and control systems. The Cisco IOS CIP feature enables devices running Cisco IOS software to communicate within these specialized industrial environments, often facilitating the management and control of industrial equipment.

How does CVE-2017-12234 lead to a denial-of-service, identifying the weakness class?

CVE-2017-12234 is a vulnerability categorized under CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). It is triggered because Cisco IOS improperly processes specially crafted Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) packets. This flawed processing can result in the affected device restarting, causing a disruption of services and a denial-of-service condition.

What is the trigger path and scope for CVE-2017-12234, and how is the scope affected?

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted CIP packets to an affected Cisco IOS device. The vulnerability lies in the improper parsing of these packets. Successful exploitation causes the device to reload, leading to a denial-of-service. The scope is not expanded as the attacker gains no additional privileges beyond causing a reload.

What is the relevance of CVE-2017-12234, considering its impact on the Halo Surface Signal?

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by sending specially crafted network packets, leading to affected devices reloading and interrupting operations. The Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature within Cisco IOS software is the affected component. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is unlikely to be exposed externally due to the typical isolated nature of Industrial Control System (ICS) or Operational Technology (OT)...

What are the practical steps for responding to the Cisco IOS CIP vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all Cisco IOS assets with the CIP feature enabled. It is recommended to reduce exposure or isolate the risk associated with these devices. Applying vendor-provided fixes and verifying their successful implementation is crucial. Continuous monitoring for related security incidents should also be maintained to ensure ongoing protection.

References