External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS PROFINET Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-12235

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by triggering a device reload. This impacts organizations by disrupting operations, as affected Cisco devices configured for PROFINET communication may become unresponsive. The business risk is moderate due to potentia

2Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

12.2 to 15.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-12235

The vulnerability affects PROFINET, an industrial automation protocol designed for operational technology (OT) environments rather than general-purpose internet use. While the protocol can be reached over a network, these devices are typically deployed within isolated or strictly segmented industrial control system networks, making direct public internet exposure uncommon.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A flaw exists in the PROFINET Discovery and Configuration Protocol (PN-DCP) implementation within Cisco IOS software. This weakness could permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a device reload. Such an event would disrupt service, leading to a denial-of-service condition for affected organizations.

  • Vulnerable Cisco IOS software
  • Improper parsing of network traffic
  • Denial of service to business operations

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability impacts organizations using specific Cisco IOS versions for PROFINET communication. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted network packets. Successful exploitation can cause affected devices to reload, leading to a denial-of-service condition and disruption of services.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends crafted packets.
  • Device reloads; denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service on affected Cisco devices. The impact is limited to device reloads, disrupting operations. The vulnerability affects Cisco devices configured to process PROFINET messages.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: Moderate

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service by triggering a device reload. This impacts organizations by disrupting operations and potentially leading to system downtime. The vulnerability arises from improper parsing of specific network protocol packets.

  • Find assets using the affected protocol.
  • Limit network access to these assets.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS software used for in industrial settings?

Cisco IOS is the network operating system used on many Cisco routers and switches. In industrial environments, specific versions of Cisco IOS can be configured to process PROFINET messages, a protocol used for industrial automation and communication.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2017-12235?

CVE-2017-12235 is a weakness classified as CWE-20, which relates to improper input validation. In this case, it's caused by the incorrect parsing of specific network packets within the PROFINET Discovery and Configuration Protocol (PN-DCP) implementation.

How can an attacker trigger the denial-of-service vulnerability?

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted PROFINET Discovery and Configuration Protocol (PN-DCP) Identify Request packets to an affected device. Sending these crafted packets can cause the device to reload.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability?

Organizations using specific Cisco IOS versions for PROFINET communication should be concerned. While the vulnerability requires network access, devices using PROFINET are typically found in industrial control systems, which are often internally segmented rather than directly exposed to the public internet.

What is the first step for managing this vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify assets running the affected Cisco IOS software that are configured to process PROFINET messages. Limiting network access to these devices and applying vendor-provided updates are crucial next actions.

References