External risk intelligence

Cisco Catalyst Switches VPLS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-12238

A memory management flaw in Cisco IOS Virtual Private LAN Service code affects Cisco Catalyst 6800 Series Switches. An adjacent attacker could cause a line card crash, leading to a denial of service. This impacts network availability for affected organizations.

2Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

15.0 to 15.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-12238

The vulnerability requires an adjacent attacker to interact with the VPLS configuration on a switch line card. This is a local network-layer attack that is not reachable from the public internet. While it occurs in network infrastructure, it requires direct physical or logical proximity to the specific network segment, making public internet exposure of this vulnerability highly unlikely.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco IOS software on specific Catalyst 6800 Series Switches contains a memory management flaw within its Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) code. An attacker with adjacent network access could exploit this by creating a large number of VPLS-generated MAC entries. This could cause a line card to crash, leading to a denial of service condition for network operations.

  • Vulnerable Cisco IOS VPLS code
  • Memory management flaw
  • Denial of service to network operations

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects Cisco Catalyst 6800 Series Switches that are configured with Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS). An adjacent attacker could exploit this by creating a large number of VPLS-generated MAC entries. This action could cause a line card to crash, leading to a denial of service for the affected systems.

  • Requires adjacent network access.
  • Attacker creates many VPLS MAC entries.
  • Line card crashes, causing denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could impact network availability for organizations utilizing specific Cisco Catalyst switches. An attacker with adjacent network access could exploit a memory management flaw in the Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) code. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition, causing a line card to crash and disrupt network services. The risk and urgency are considered medium due to the specific conditions required for exploitation.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Adjacent network access, specific switch configuration
  • Business risk or urgency: Medium

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Cisco Catalyst 6800 Series Switches configured with Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS). An adjacent attacker could exploit a memory management issue to cause a line card to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This could disrupt network operations and impact affected business systems.

  • Identify switches with VPLS configurations.
  • Restrict adjacent network access.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS VPLS code in Catalyst 6800 Series Switches and how does it function?

Cisco IOS is the network operating system on Cisco enterprise devices like Catalyst 6800 Series Switches. The Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) code within IOS acts as a Layer 2 bridge, enabling the extension of Ethernet networks across a WAN to connect dispersed sites as if they were on a single local network.

How does CVE-2017-12238 cause a denial of service via memory management weakness?

CVE-2017-12238 is a memory management flaw (CWE-399) in the VPLS code. An attacker can exploit this by overwhelming the switch's MAC address table with a large number of VPLS-generated entries.

What are the conditions for an attacker to exploit CVE-2017-12238 and impact network operations?

An unauthenticated, adjacent attacker can exploit this vulnerability by creating numerous VPLS-generated MAC entries in the switch's MAC address table. This specific action can cause a line card to crash, resulting in a denial of service that disrupts network operations.

What is the relevance of CVE-2017-12238 to network availability and what is the threat level?

This vulnerability can impact network availability on specific Cisco Catalyst switches. An adjacent attacker exploiting the VPLS code's memory flaw could cause a line card crash, disrupting network services. The risk is considered medium due to the required adjacent network access and specific configuration.

What practical steps should be taken to address the Cisco Catalyst 6800 VPLS vulnerability?

To address this, identify switches with VPLS configurations, restrict adjacent network access, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Monitoring for related incidents is also crucial to maintain network operational integrity.

References