External risk intelligence

Jackson Databind Deserialization Vulnerability Allows Code Execution.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2017-15095

Jackson-databind is a widely used Java library for processing JSON data in web applications, APIs, and enterprise middleware. Because it is frequently embedded in components that handle external input, it is commonly exposed as part of internet-facing services, web applications, and API endpoints, making it likely to be reachable from the network.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the widely used jackson-databind library, which processes JSON data, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted input. This could impact systems relying on this library for data handling, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control. The main concern at this time is confirming relevance and exposure within our environment.

  • Code execution via crafted data input.
  • Impacts common JSON processing in applications.
  • Verify if this library is in use.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted input to a service that uses the jackson-databind library. If the input is processed by the `ObjectMapper`'s `readValue` method, it could lead to code execution on the server.

  • No authentication required.
  • Triggered via crafted input to `readValue`.
  • Remote code execution risk.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A deserialization flaw in jackson-databind could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code by providing maliciously crafted input. This may affect system data, user data, or service behavior when the affected library is used to process untrusted input, leading to a compromise of the application's integrity and confidentiality.

  • Compromised system and user data.
  • Malicious input processed by the application.
  • Unauthorized code execution and data breaches.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The `jackson-databind` library's deserialization flaw impacts applications that process untrusted data. Application owners, platform teams, and potentially vendor management teams are likely responsible for remediation. The first step is to identify all instances of the affected `jackson-databind` library, assess their exposure and criticality, and then coordinate updates or apply available mitigations.

  • Application and platform teams own the fix.
  • Verify `jackson-databind` library usage and exposure.
  • Plan and execute prioritized remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is jackson-databind?

Jackson-databind is a foundational Java library that developers use to convert data between Java objects and the JSON format. Because it simplifies how applications handle incoming data, it is embedded within a vast array of enterprise middleware, web application frameworks, and API backends to manage data exchange across complex software ecosystems.

What does CVE-2017-15095 mean?

This CVE describes a deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502). It occurs when the library is instructed to turn untrusted input into an object without sufficient safety checks. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted JSON payload that tricks the ObjectMapper.readValue method into executing unauthorized code, rather than just reading data.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending a malicious JSON object to an application endpoint that relies on a vulnerable version of jackson-databind to process that data. Simply using the library for standard, safe data processing does not trigger the bug; the vulnerability requires the library to attempt to deserialize the specific, crafted input designed to bypass security filters.

Is my system at risk?

You should evaluate your risk if your applications handle JSON input from untrusted sources. Halo Surface Signal identifies jackson-databind as a highly common component in internet-facing services, making it a frequent target. If your services are exposed to the network and use the affected library, the potential for unauthorized code execution is significantly higher.

Do I need to update my software?

Yes, the primary response is to update the affected dependency. Start by performing an inventory of your applications to identify which ones include vulnerable versions of the jackson-databind library. Once identified, work with your development or platform teams to transition to a patched version, as this is the standard method to close the deserialization path used in this CVE.

References