External risk intelligence

Roundcube Webmail File Access Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-16651

Roundcube Webmail has a vulnerability allowing authenticated users to access arbitrary files. This impacts organizations by exposing sensitive data and systems. Attackers with valid credentials could exploit this for unauthorized access, creating business risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Roundcube Webmail

1.1.9 and earlier1.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.2.41.2.51.2.61.3.01.3.11.3.27.09.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-16651

The product is a webmail application, which is designed to be a public-facing service accessed via the internet for email management. While the vulnerability requires authentication, the platform itself is a quintessential internet-facing edge service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Roundcube Webmail contains a flaw that allows authenticated users to access arbitrary files on the host system. This vulnerability impacts organizations by potentially exposing sensitive configuration files and other data. Attackers could leverage this to gain unauthorized access to system information.

  • Vulnerable: Roundcube Webmail
  • Weakness: Arbitrary file access
  • Impact: Data exposure, system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to access arbitrary files from the host system. Attackers can leverage this by exploiting a flaw in how file-based attachment plugins handle certain requests. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive configuration files and other data.

  • Requires authenticated session.
  • Attacker sends specific request.
  • Arbitrary file access occurs.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to arbitrary files on a server running Roundcube Webmail. Attackers with valid login credentials could exploit this to obtain sensitive information, including configuration files. The exposure of such data could pose a significant risk to the organization.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated session
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Roundcube Webmail versions prior to 1.1.10, 1.2.x before 1.2.7, and 1.3.x before 1.3.3 contain a vulnerability that could allow unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the host system. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with an active session. This issue relates to file-based attachment plugins and specific request parameters.

  • Identify exposed Roundcube Webmail assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Roundcube Webmail and what is it used for?

Roundcube Webmail is an open-source web-based email client that allows users to access their email through a web browser. It's commonly used by organizations to provide their employees or customers with a convenient way to manage emails without needing a dedicated desktop email application.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2017-16651 describe for Roundcube Webmail?

CVE-2017-16651 describes a weakness classified as CWE-552, which relates to the improper use of a file for authentication or authorization. In this case, it means the software could allow unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the system because of how it handles attachments and requests.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2017-16651 in Roundcube Webmail?

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker first needs to have a valid username and password to log into the Roundcube Webmail system, establishing an active session. They then send a specific type of request related to file attachments and timezone settings to trigger the flaw.

Who should be concerned about the risks associated with CVE-2017-16651?

Organizations using Roundcube Webmail should be concerned, especially if their webmail interface is accessible from the internet. Even though exploitation requires a logged-in user, the webmail application is often a primary internet-facing service, making it a critical component to secure.

What is the first step to address CVE-2017-16651 for Roundcube Webmail?

The primary first step is to identify all instances of Roundcube Webmail within your organization. Following that, it is crucial to apply the relevant security updates provided by the Roundcube vendor to patch the vulnerability.

References