External risk intelligence

NETGEAR Router Password Disclosure Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-5521

Certain Netgear routers can disclose administrative passwords via crafted web requests. This impacts organizations using these devices, as it can lead to unauthorized access to network configurations. The risk involves potential compromise of sensitive data and network control.

3Halo Surface Signal

Netgear R6200 Firmware

1.0.1.56_1.0.431.0.2.78_1.0.581.0.0.361.0.0.34_10.0.161.0.2.68_60.0.931.0.0.40_1.0.321.0.2.4_9.1.861.0.1.44_1.0.731.0.0.441.0.0.121.0.0.961.0.0.401.0.0.68

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-5521

The vulnerability affects the web management interface of consumer routers. While these devices are designed for LAN/WLAN access, the web management interface can be exposed to the internet if the remote management option is explicitly enabled by the user. Public internet reachability is not the default or standard configuration but is a known, deliberate deployment choice.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Netgear devices have a vulnerability that could expose administrative passwords. This flaw can be exploited through crafted requests to the device's web management server. If successful, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to the router's administrative credentials.

  • Netgear router web management
  • Password disclosure flaw
  • Unauthorized administrative access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects NETGEAR devices with web management servers. An attacker can potentially access the administrator password by sending specially crafted requests to the management server. This attack can occur if the remote management option is enabled on the affected device.

  • Exposure condition: Remote management is enabled.
  • Attacker starting point: Network access.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted request exposes admin password.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for the disclosure of router administrator passwords through specially crafted web requests. If the remote management feature is enabled, an attacker could potentially exploit this issue from outside the network. Even with only local network access, an attacker could also exploit this vulnerability. The damage could include unauthorized access to network configurations and sensitive data.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • Remote access with management enabled.
  • Significant business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows attackers to disclose administrator passwords for specific NETGEAR devices through crafted requests to the web management server. Exploitation is possible remotely if remote management is enabled, or locally via LAN or WLAN access. The issue arises when password recovery is attempted without prior security question setup, exposing a recovery token that, when correctly supplied, reveals the admin password.

  • Identify exposed NETGEAR assets.
  • Disable remote management if active.
  • Apply vendor updates or replace devices.

Frequently asked questions

What is the NETGEAR R8500, R8300, R7000, and other affected devices used for?

The NETGEAR R8500, R8300, R7000, and other listed devices are home and small office routers. They are used to provide internet connectivity and manage local networks, allowing devices to share an internet connection and communicate with each other.

How does CVE-2017-5521 lead to password disclosure?

CVE-2017-5521 is a vulnerability categorized as an exposure of sensitive information. It allows an attacker to obtain the administrator password by sending specific requests to the router's web management server, particularly if password recovery features are not fully configured.

What are the preconditions for an attacker to exploit this NETGEAR router vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability if the router's remote management feature is enabled, allowing for external access. It can also be exploited by someone with local network (LAN or WLAN) access to the router. If password recovery is not enabled and configured with security questions, the exploit is more likely to succeed.

Who should be concerned about this NETGEAR router vulnerability?

Users and organizations that have enabled the remote management feature on their NETGEAR routers, making them potentially accessible from the internet, should be concerned. Even without remote management enabled, anyone with local network access could be at risk, indicating a possible issue for internal networks.

What is the first step to address this password disclosure issue on my NETGEAR device?

The initial step for anyone running affected NETGEAR technology is to identify if they have any of the listed devices. If so, it is recommended to disable the remote management feature if it is enabled and check for any available firmware updates from NETGEAR.

References