External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS/IOS XE UDP Packet Processing Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-6627

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service. This impacts network device operations, potentially disrupting traffic flow and organizational functions. The risk involves an attacker sending specific UDP packets to an exposed device, leadin

4Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-6627

This vulnerability affects Cisco IOS and IOS XE, which are core networking operating systems used in routers, switches, and gateways. These devices are frequently deployed at the network edge or as internet-facing infrastructure to manage traffic, making them a common target for remote, unauthenticated network-based interactions.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software contain a vulnerability within their UDP processing code. This flaw could permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to disrupt network device operations. Successful exploitation may lead to an interface queue wedge, resulting in a denial-of-service condition for the affected system. This disruption can impede network traffic flow and impact organizational operations.

  • Vulnerable Cisco UDP processing
  • Unauthenticated remote DoS
  • Network device service disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to disrupt network services. The attack exploits how specific Cisco network devices handle UDP packets. By sending crafted UDP packets to a device, an attacker can cause its internal queues to fill up. This condition prevents the device from processing further network traffic, leading to a denial-of-service.

  • Network devices are exposed to UDP traffic.
  • Attacker sends UDP packets to port zero.
  • Device queues fill, causing service disruption.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disrupt network services by causing denial of service conditions on affected Cisco devices. An attacker could exploit this by sending specific UDP packets to an impacted system. This could prevent the device from processing legitimate network traffic, leading to an outage.

  • Low skill attacker could exploit.
  • Remote, unauthenticated access required.
  • Potential for significant network disruption.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on affected Cisco systems. The attacker could exploit this by sending UDP packets to a specific destination port on an exposed device. This could lead to an interface queue wedge, disrupting network operations. Organizations should prioritize actions to identify and mitigate this risk to maintain service continuity.

  • Find affected Cisco assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the software context for CVE-2017-6627, affecting Cisco IOS and IOS XE?

CVE-2017-6627 is a vulnerability within the UDP processing code of Cisco IOS versions 15.1, 15.2, and 15.4, as well as Cisco IOS XE versions 3.14 through 3.18. These are core network operating systems used in various Cisco routers and switches.

How does the UDP processing vulnerability in Cisco IOS/IOS XE work, and what is the weakness class?

The vulnerability stems from Cisco IOS Software application changes that create UDP sockets and leave them idle without closing them. This flaw, classified under CWE-399 (Resource Management Errors) and CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release), allows an attacker to cause UDP packets to be held in the input queue, leading to a denial of service.

What is the trigger path for the Cisco IOS/IOS XE UDP vulnerability, and what is its scope?

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending UDP packets with a destination port of 0 to an affected Cisco device. A successful exploit can cause UDP packets to be held in the input interfaces queue, leading to a denial-of-service condition on the affected system.

How relevant is the Cisco IOS/IOS XE UDP processing vulnerability, considering it allows remote, unauthenticated DoS attacks?

This vulnerability is highly relevant as it allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition on affected Cisco devices. These devices are often at the network edge or internet-facing, making them accessible targets for disruption. The Halo Surface Signal score of 4 (Likely) indicates a significant threat due to the nature of the affected systems and the attack vector.

What practical steps can be taken to respond to the Cisco IOS/IOS XE UDP packet processing vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected Cisco assets, reduce their exposure by isolating risks where possible, and apply the vendor-provided fixes. It is crucial to verify the successful application of patches and continue monitoring systems to ensure service continuity and prevent potential disruptions.

References