External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS SNMP Vulnerability Allows Code Execution

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-6737

A vulnerability in the SNMP implementation of affected Cisco devices could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a system reload. Business risk includes potential system compromise and operational disruption.

2Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Cisco Ios

12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.62.2.0 to 3.17.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-6737

This vulnerability affects the SNMP implementation in Cisco networking devices. While SNMP is a network protocol, it is typically managed within internal, restricted management networks rather than being exposed directly to the public internet in common secure deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the SNMP implementation of certain Cisco network devices. This flaw could permit an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause the affected system to reload. The exploit targets a buffer overflow in the code, requiring the attacker to possess specific credentials or community strings.

  • Vulnerable SNMP implementation
  • Buffer overflow weakness
  • System compromise or reload impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An authenticated attacker could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability in the SNMP implementation of affected systems. This could lead to the execution of arbitrary code, granting the attacker full control over the system, or cause the affected system to reload. The attack requires the attacker to know either the SNMP read-only community string for SNMP versions 2c or earlier, or user credentials for SNMPv3.

  • Requires valid SNMP credentials.
  • Attacker sends crafted SNMP packet.
  • Results in code execution or system reload.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain control of a system or cause it to reload. Exploitation requires an attacker to know SNMP community strings or user credentials. The impact is significant, as it could lead to full system compromise or service disruption.

  • Attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Access required: Authenticated access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High impact.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability may allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, gain full control of the affected system, or cause a system reload. The vulnerability exists within the SNMP implementation of the affected system. Attackers require knowledge of the SNMP read-only community string or user credentials to exploit this vulnerability. The impact on affected organizations includes potential compromise of critical network infrastructure, leading to operational disruption and loss of sensitive data.

  • Identify Cisco devices using SNMP.
  • Restrict SNMP access and credentials.
  • Apply vendor updates and monitor systems.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software and what is it used for?

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software are operating systems for Cisco networking hardware, such as routers and switches. They manage network traffic and enable communication, forming the foundation of many computer networks.

What type of weakness does CVE-2017-6737 represent?

CVE-2017-6737 is a buffer overflow weakness (CWE-119). This occurs when a program tries to store more data in a buffer than it can hold, potentially overwriting adjacent memory, which could lead to code execution or system crashes.

How can an attacker exploit the CVE-2017-6737 vulnerability?

An attacker needs to know the SNMP read-only community string (for SNMP versions 1, 2c) or user credentials (for SNMPv3). They then send a specially crafted SNMP packet to the affected device to trigger the buffer overflow.

What is the relevance of CVE-2017-6737 in network security?

This vulnerability allows an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, gain full system control, or cause a reload of the affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE device. This poses a significant risk to network infrastructure and data security.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify Cisco devices utilizing SNMP, restrict SNMP access, and manage credentials carefully. Applying vendor-provided updates and continuously monitoring systems are crucial operational responses to mitigate the risk.

References