External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS SNMP Code Execution and System Reload Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-6739

An authenticated attacker can exploit a buffer overflow in the SNMP implementation to execute code or cause system reloads. This impacts affected Cisco systems, posing a risk of unauthorized control or operational disruption. Mitigation involves applying vendor updates and reducing exposure.

2Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Cisco Ios

12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.62.2.0 to 3.17.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-6739

SNMP is a management protocol typically restricted to internal network segments or management VLANs. While network-reachable in some environments, it is common industry practice to isolate SNMP services from public internet exposure using access control lists and firewalls, making direct public-facing deployment uncommon.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the SNMP implementation of certain Cisco systems. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker to potentially cause a system reload or execute remote code. The weakness stems from a buffer overflow in the code that handles SNMP packets.

  • Vulnerable SNMP implementation
  • Buffer overflow in code
  • System reload or remote code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An authenticated attacker could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability in the SNMP implementation. This could lead to unauthorized code execution or system reload. The attacker must possess valid SNMP credentials to initiate the attack.

  • Exposure condition: SNMP accessible with credentials.
  • Attacker starting point: Authenticated access to the system.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted SNMP packet causes code execution or reload.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in the SNMP implementation of affected systems allows authenticated attackers to potentially reload the system or execute remote code. Exploitation requires sending a crafted SNMP packet to the device. This vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow and impacts SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker arbitrary code execution and full system control, or cause a system reload.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated user credentials or community string.
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP packet, potentially leading to system reloads or remote code execution. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow within the SNMP implementation and requires the attacker to possess SNMP community strings or user credentials. This exploit could grant the attacker full system control or disrupt operations through a system reload.- Find exposed assets.

  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software?

Cisco IOS and IOS XE are network operating systems used in Cisco routers and switches. These systems manage network traffic and connectivity for many organizations worldwide, forming the backbone of their communication infrastructure.

What type of weakness does CVE-2017-6739 represent?

CVE-2017-6739 is a buffer overflow vulnerability. This type of weakness occurs when a program tries to write more data to a memory buffer than it can hold, potentially overwriting adjacent memory and leading to crashes or code execution.

What must an attacker do to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker needs to have authenticated access to the affected system, either with valid SNMP community strings (for older versions) or user credentials (for SNMPv3). They then send a specially crafted SNMP packet to trigger the vulnerability.

Who is most at risk from this CVE?

Organizations running vulnerable Cisco IOS or IOS XE software are at risk, particularly if their SNMP services are accessible over the internet. While often managed internally, if SNMP is exposed externally, it presents a greater threat.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The primary step is to identify any potentially affected Cisco devices within your network. Once identified, consult Cisco's advisories for specific remediation steps, which typically involve applying software updates or configuration changes.

References