External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS/IOS XE SNMP Vulnerability Allows Code Execution

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-6740

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software are affected by vulnerabilities in the SNMP subsystem. These flaws could permit an authenticated attacker to execute code or cause system reloads. The risk involves unauthorized control of systems or service disruption.

2Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Cisco Ios

12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.62.2.0 to 3.17

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-6740

The vulnerability affects the SNMP subsystem on Cisco networking devices. While SNMP is a network-accessible protocol, it is standard security practice to restrict SNMP management traffic to internal, trusted management networks. Public internet exposure of SNMP interfaces is uncommon in well-configured environments, and access typically requires internal controls or specific network reachability.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem within Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software contains vulnerabilities that could enable an authenticated, remote attacker to execute code or cause system reloads. Attackers can exploit these flaws by sending specially crafted SNMP packets to an affected system. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution and system instability.

  • Vulnerable SNMP subsystem
  • Buffer overflow flaw
  • Remote code execution and system reload

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software contains vulnerabilities that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute code remotely or cause a system reload. These vulnerabilities stem from a buffer overflow within the SNMP subsystem. Exploitation requires the attacker to send a specially crafted SNMP packet to an affected system.

  • Exposure: Network-accessible SNMP subsystem.
  • Attacker starting point: Authenticated user or known community string.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted SNMP packet causes code execution or reload.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Multiple vulnerabilities exist within the SNMP subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software. These flaws could permit an authenticated, remote attacker to execute code or cause a system reload. Exploitation is possible by sending a specially crafted SNMP packet to an affected system.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Cisco's SNMP subsystem could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute code or cause system reloads by sending specially crafted SNMP packets. Such an attack could lead to a full compromise of the affected system or denial of service. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating this risk to protect their network infrastructure and business operations.

  • Find affected Cisco devices.
  • Limit SNMP access to trusted networks.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software?

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software are operating systems used in many of Cisco's networking devices, such as routers and switches. They enable these devices to manage network traffic and provide connectivity for users and services.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2017-6740 represent?

CVE-2017-6740 is an instance of a buffer overflow weakness (CWE-119). This means that a program attempts to write more data to a buffer than it can hold, potentially overwriting adjacent memory and leading to unpredictable behavior or security breaches.

How is CVE-2017-6740 triggered and what are common non-triggers?

This vulnerability is triggered by sending a specially crafted SNMP packet to an affected system. Exploitation requires authentication, either by knowing an SNMP read-only community string for older versions or having user credentials for SNMPv3. Traffic not directed to an affected system cannot exploit this flaw.

Who should care about this vulnerability, based on Halo Surface Signal?

Organizations with Cisco networking devices that have SNMP enabled and accessible externally should care. While SNMP is often restricted internally, any internet-facing SNMP interfaces could be at risk. [cite:Halo Surface Signal]

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The immediate first step is to identify all Cisco devices running affected versions of IOS or IOS XE Software that have SNMP enabled. After identification, applying vendor-provided fixes or implementing workarounds to restrict SNMP access is crucial.

References