External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS/IOS XE SNMP Vulnerability Allows Code Execution

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2017-6742

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software's SNMP implementation allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a system reload. Exploitation requires knowledge of SNMP credentials or community strings, posing a risk of system compromise.

2Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Cisco Ios

12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.62.2.0 to 3.17

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2017-6742

This vulnerability affects SNMP, a management protocol typically restricted to internal network segments or management interfaces. While network-reachable, SNMP is rarely exposed directly to the public internet in standard deployments, as it is designed for administrative control behind internal security controls.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the SNMP implementation of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software. This flaw allows an authenticated, remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a system reload by sending a specially crafted SNMP packet. The core of the issue is a buffer overflow within the affected code area. Exploitation requires knowledge of SNMP credentials or community strings.

  • Vulnerable SNMP implementation.
  • Buffer overflow weakness.
  • System control or reload impact.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An authenticated, remote attacker could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability within the SNMP implementation of affected systems. This could lead to the system reloading or an attacker executing arbitrary code. To exploit this, the attacker must possess either the SNMP read-only community string or user credentials.

  • Vulnerable system is exposed.
  • Attacker gains authenticated access.
  • Crafted SNMP packet triggers control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP packet. This could lead to remote code execution, granting full system control, or cause a system reload. The risk to organizations is significant due to the potential for complete system compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Intermediate
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated access, known community string or credentials
  • Business risk or urgency: High, potential for full system compromise

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists within the SNMP implementation of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software that could permit an authenticated, remote attacker to execute code or reload the affected system. This exploit involves sending a specifically crafted SNMP packet. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow and requires the attacker to possess SNMP read-only community strings or user credentials. An exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution and full system control or a system reload.

  • Identify affected systems and assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software's role in network management?

Cisco IOS and IOS XE are operating systems used on Cisco networking devices like routers and switches. They are essential for managing network traffic, configuring device settings, and maintaining the overall functionality of network infrastructure, allowing administrators to control and monitor network operations.

What kind of weakness is CVE-2017-6742, and what does it mean?

CVE-2017-6742 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-119). This means that a program, when trying to write more data into a temporary memory area than it can hold, overwrites adjacent memory. In this case, it could allow an attacker to execute their own code or force the system to restart.

What preconditions are needed for an attacker to exploit CVE-2017-6742?

An attacker needs authenticated access to the affected system. This means they must know the SNMP read-only community string (for older SNMP versions) or have valid user credentials for SNMPv3. Simply sending any SNMP packet does not trigger the bug; it must be a specifically crafted one.

How does Halo Surface Signal classify the exposure for CVE-2017-6742?

Halo Surface Signal assesses this vulnerability as unlikely to be exposed externally. This is because SNMP is typically used for internal network management and is not commonly directly exposed to the public internet, usually being protected by internal security measures.

What is the first step for running Cisco IOS/IOS XE software regarding this threat?

The first step is to identify all Cisco devices running affected versions of IOS and IOS XE. Once identified, it's crucial to consult Cisco's official advisories for specific remediation steps, which usually involve applying vendor-provided software updates to patch the vulnerability.

References