External risk intelligence

Cisco RV Routers: Remote Code Execution Risk

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-0125

A vulnerability in certain Cisco VPN routers may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain full control of affected systems or cause a denial of service. The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access and disruption of network services.

5Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Rv132w Firmware

1.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-0125

This vulnerability affects VPN routers, which are network edge devices designed to be reachable from the internet to facilitate remote access. The vulnerable interface is a web management component on a gateway device that is intended to be accessible for remote administration and connectivity.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the web interface of certain Cisco VPN routers could allow an attacker to gain complete control of the device. This flaw stems from an issue with how the system validates input in HTTP requests. The impact of this vulnerability can include the execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges or a denial of service.

  • Cisco VPN routers
  • Incomplete input validation
  • Full system control or denial of service

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit a vulnerability in the web interface of specific Cisco routers. This would allow them to send a specially crafted HTTP request to an affected device. Successful exploitation could enable the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges, gaining complete control of the system or causing it to restart.

  • External network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends crafted HTTP request.
  • Attacker gains root control or causes reload.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to take full control of an affected system by executing arbitrary code with root privileges. Attackers could also cause a denial-of-service condition by forcing the system to reload. The vulnerability is due to incomplete input validation in an HTTP request.

  • Attackers with no special skill needed.
  • No access or conditions required.
  • High business risk or urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability in Cisco RV132W and RV134W VPN routers could permit an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges, potentially leading to a denial of service. This could allow an attacker to gain complete control over the affected system. The vulnerability stems from incomplete input validation within the device's web interface when processing HTTP requests.

  • Identify all affected devices.
  • Restrict network access to the device's management interface.
  • Apply vendor firmware updates and validate successful implementation.
  • Monitor for related system anomalies.

Frequently asked questions

What are Cisco RV132W and RV134W VPN routers used for?

Cisco RV132W and RV134W are ADSL2+ and VDSL2 wireless VPN routers, respectively. They are used to provide secure network connectivity, often for remote access, and manage internet connections for small businesses or home offices.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2018-0125 represent?

CVE-2018-0125 is a critical vulnerability classified as CWE-20, which relates to improper input validation. This means the routers do not correctly check the data they receive, allowing an attacker to potentially send malicious input to gain control or disrupt the service.

How can an attacker exploit this Cisco router vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the router's web interface. No special access or conditions are required for the attacker to send this request.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2018-0125?

Organizations using Cisco RV132W or RV134W routers that are accessible from the internet should be concerned. These devices are network edge devices, and this vulnerability affects their internet-facing management interface, making them potentially reachable by remote attackers.

What is the first step for managing this Cisco router vulnerability?

The first step is to identify all Cisco RV132W and RV134W devices within your network. After identification, applying the vendor-provided firmware update to the latest version is crucial to fix the vulnerability.

References