External risk intelligence

Cisco Secure Access Control System Command Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-0147

A vulnerability in Cisco Secure Access Control System could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This impacts the affected system, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control. The business risk involves compromise of sensitive data and operations.

5Halo Surface Signal

Deserialization

Cisco Secure Access Control System

5.2\(0.3\)

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-0147

Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) is a network access control appliance used for authentication, authorization, and accounting. Such gateways and identity management platforms are designed to be centrally deployed and often sit at the edge of or within critical infrastructure, making them inherently public-facing or reachable via network management interfaces.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco Secure Access Control System utilizes Java deserialization, which can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers. This flaw allows for the execution of arbitrary commands on affected devices. The impact could include unauthorized access and control of critical network infrastructure.

  • Vulnerable Cisco Secure Access Control System
  • Insecure Java deserialization
  • Arbitrary command execution on devices

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted serialized Java object to an affected device. This action triggers insecure deserialization, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with root privileges. The impact on affected organizations includes unauthorized access and potential compromise of sensitive system data and operations.

  • Affected system exposed externally.
  • Attacker sends crafted Java object.
  • Attacker executes arbitrary commands.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Cisco Secure Access Control System could permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to run unauthorized commands with root privileges. The issue arises from the software's handling of Java deserialization. Exploitation involves sending a specially crafted Java object to an affected system.

  • Attacker skill level: Low.
  • Conditions: Unauthenticated, remote access.
  • Business risk: High, urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit a vulnerability in Cisco Secure Access Control System by sending a crafted serialized Java object. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected device, posing a significant risk to business operations. The known exploited vulnerabilities catalog lists this CVE, indicating active exploitation.

  • Find all Cisco Secure Access Control Systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS)?

Cisco Secure Access Control System (ACS) is a network access control solution designed to manage user authentication, authorization, and accounting for organizations. It enables control over which users can access network resources and what actions they can perform on those resources.

How does CVE-2018-0147 impact Cisco ACS, and what weakness classes are involved?

CVE-2018-0147 is a critical vulnerability in Cisco Secure Access Control System stemming from insecure Java deserialization (CWE-502) and improper input validation (CWE-20). These weaknesses allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device with root privileges.

What is the trigger path for the Cisco ACS vulnerability (CVE-2018-0147)?

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted serialized Java object to an affected Cisco ACS device. The system's insecure deserialization process then allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-0147, as highlighted by the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that Cisco Secure Access Control System, a network access control appliance used for authentication and authorization, is very likely to be exposed. Such systems are often deployed at network edges or within critical infrastructure, making them potential targets for attackers seeking unauthorized access and control.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to the Cisco ACS vulnerability?

To address the Cisco ACS vulnerability, organizations should first identify all instances of the affected Cisco Secure Access Control System. Subsequently, efforts should focus on reducing the exposure of these systems or isolating them from the network. Applying vendor-provided updates and verifying their successful implementation is crucial, followed by continuous monitoring for any signs of compromise.

References