External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS Software Smart Install Denial of Service Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-0156

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software's Smart Install feature could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. This impacts network device availability by allowing remote attackers to trigger device reloads through crafted packets. Organizations using the Smart Install feature o

2Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-0156

This vulnerability affects the Smart Install feature on Cisco network switches. While network-reachable if enabled, this feature is an internal management protocol intended for local network device configuration. It is not typically exposed to the public internet, and its presence on an internet-facing edge would be an unusual and insecure configuration.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software contain a vulnerability within the Smart Install feature. This flaw could permit an attacker to cause an affected device to reload, leading to a denial-of-service condition. The vulnerability arises from improper validation of packet data.

  • Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software
  • Improper packet data validation
  • Denial of service (DoS)

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Smart Install feature in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software is susceptible to a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability arises from improper validation of packet data, which an attacker can exploit. By sending a specially crafted packet to an affected device on TCP port 4786, an attacker can cause the device to reload, disrupting services. This attack vector is only applicable to Smart Install client switches; Smart Install director devices are not affected.

  • External network exposure
  • Attacker sends crafted packet
  • Device reloads, causing denial of service

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects Cisco network devices and could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service, making the device unavailable. The vulnerability is present in the Smart Install feature, which is used for local device configuration and is not typically exposed to the internet.

  • Attackers need network access.
  • Affected devices must use Smart Install.
  • Risk is low, not urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could impact network devices by allowing an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition. Organizations should prioritize identifying all affected devices to understand their exposure. The risk can be mitigated by disabling the vulnerable feature or implementing network segmentation. Applying vendor-provided fixes and validating their successful implementation is crucial for remediation, followed by continuous monitoring for related activities.

  • Find exposed network devices.
  • Disable the affected feature.
  • Apply vendor fix and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Cisco IOS Software Smart Install feature and what operating systems does it affect?

The Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software are operating systems used in many Cisco networking devices such as switches and routers. The Smart Install feature is designed to simplify the initial setup and configuration of new network switches, especially when deploying them within a local network environment.

How does CVE-2018-0156 lead to a denial of service?

CVE-2018-0156 is caused by the Smart Install feature improperly handling incoming data packets. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted network packet to a vulnerable device, causing it to reload unexpectedly and become unavailable.

What is the weakness class and trigger path for CVE-2018-0156 in Cisco devices?

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-399 (Resource Exhaustion) and CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). An unauthenticated, remote attacker can trigger a denial-of-service by sending a crafted packet to an affected device on TCP port 4786.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-0156 and its Halo Surface Signal assessment?

This vulnerability affects Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software, specifically the Smart Install client switches. Halo assesses this vulnerability as 'Unlikely' to be exploited externally because the Smart Install feature is an internal management protocol not typically exposed to the public internet.

What actions should be taken to respond to the Cisco IOS Smart Install vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should apply software updates as per Cisco's recommendations. The impacted systems are Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software when configured as Smart Install clients.

References