External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS/IOS XE Software Denial Of Service Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-0158

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software's IKEv2 module could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service. This impacts network device availability and could disrupt business operations. The risk is considered high due to the ease of exploitation.

5Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

15.5\(3\)s1.115.5\(3\)s1.215.5\(3\)s1.415.5\(3\)s1.515.5\(3\)s1.715.5\(3\)s1.815.5\(3\)s1.915.5\(3\)s1.1015.5\(3\)s1.1115.5\(3\)s1.12

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-0158

This vulnerability affects the Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) module in Cisco IOS/IOS XE software. IKE is a protocol used for VPNs and secure site-to-site connectivity, which are, by design, internet-facing services intended to receive and process packets from external sources to establish secure network connections.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software. This flaw could permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a memory leak or device reload, leading to a denial of service for the affected device. The issue stems from the software's incorrect handling of specific IKEv2 packets.

  • Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software IKEv2 module
  • Incorrect processing of IKEv2 packets
  • Denial of service impacting network operations

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability in Cisco's Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service. This occurs when specially crafted IKEv2 packets are sent to an affected device, leading to excessive memory consumption and eventual device reload. The impact is a disruption of network services for organizations relying on the affected devices.

  • External network exposure.
  • Attacker sends crafted packets.
  • Device reloads, causing DoS.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Cisco's Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition by exploiting a memory leak or causing a device reload. This could disrupt network connectivity for affected organizations. The vulnerability is triggered by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected device.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit.
  • No access or conditions are required.
  • Business risk is high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability involves the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module in Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software. It can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition by sending crafted IKEv2 packets. Successful exploitation could lead to a memory leak, causing the affected device to reload and disrupt services. The High severity rating and Network attack vector indicate potential significant business risk.

  • Find affected Cisco IOS/IOS XE assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the vulnerability in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software related to IKEv2?

A vulnerability exists in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software. This flaw can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) by triggering a memory leak or a device reload. The issue arises from the software's incorrect processing of specific IKEv2 packets.

What type of weakness does CVE-2018-0158 represent, and how is it triggered?

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and CWE-401 (Memory Leak). An attacker can exploit it by sending specially crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected Cisco device. This triggers an incorrect processing path, leading to excessive memory consumption and a potential device reload, resulting in a denial of service.

How can an attacker exploit this Cisco vulnerability, and what is the scope of the impact?

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 packets to an affected Cisco device. The exploitation leads to a denial of service condition, impacting the availability of network services. The scope of impact is broad, as the attack vector is network-based, and no privileges are required.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-0158, and why is it considered a significant threat?

This vulnerability is relevant because it affects widely used Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software, specifically impacting the IKEv2 module, which is often used for VPNs and secure connectivity. The High severity score, network attack vector, and the potential for DoS conditions make it a significant threat. It has been identified as a 'Very likely' threat by Halo due to its internet-facing nature.

What practical steps should be taken to address the Cisco IKEv2 vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should first identify all affected Cisco IOS and IOS XE assets. Implementing security measures to reduce exposure or isolate the risk is advised. The primary fix involves applying software updates as per Cisco's instructions. After patching, it's crucial to verify the fix and continue monitoring for any signs of compromise or recurrence.

References