External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS Login Feature Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-0179

Vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software's Login Enhancements feature allow remote attackers to cause system reloads, leading to denial-of-service. This impacts network availability for organizations utilizing affected Cisco devices, potentially disrupting services. The risk involves unauthenticated remote access causing

4Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

15.3\(00.00.19\)sy15.4\(01\)ia001.10015.6\(01.22\)t15.4\(03\)m4.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-0179

The vulnerability affects core Cisco IOS networking equipment, such as Integrated Services Routers and ASR devices. These systems are typically deployed as edge gateways or critical network infrastructure, making them commonly reachable from the internet or exposed at network boundaries in many real-world deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Cisco IOS Software's Login Enhancements feature contains vulnerabilities. These flaws allow remote attackers to cause affected systems to reload. This can result in a denial of service condition for organizations.

  • Cisco IOS Login Enhancements feature
  • Improper memory management during login attempts
  • Disruption of network services

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability impacts Cisco devices running specific versions of Cisco IOS Software. An attacker can exploit this to cause a denial-of-service condition. The attack involves network access to an exposed system, without requiring authentication or specific privileges.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Unauthenticated attacker gains access.
  • Trigger causes system reload.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects Cisco devices running specific versions of Cisco IOS Software. Attackers with remote access and moderate technical skill could exploit it. The primary impact is a denial-of-service condition, where an affected system could reload, disrupting operations. Given its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, organizations should treat this as a high-priority issue.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: Unauthenticated remote access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software's Login Enhancements feature can allow remote attackers to cause a system reload, leading to a denial-of-service condition. These vulnerabilities affect specific versions of Cisco IOS Software. The exploitation of these vulnerabilities could disrupt network services.

  • Identify exposed Cisco devices.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are the vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software's Login Enhancements feature?

Multiple vulnerabilities exist in the Login Enhancements (Login Block) feature of Cisco IOS Software. These flaws can permit an unauthenticated, remote attacker to initiate a system reload, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. Affected systems include Cisco devices running specific versions of Cisco IOS Software, such as Release 15.4(2)T, 15.4(3)M, or 15.4(2)CG and later. These issues are identified by Cisco Bug IDs CSCuy32360 and CSCuz60599.

How can an attacker exploit the Cisco IOS Login Enhancements vulnerabilities?

An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by triggering a reload of an affected Cisco IOS system. This is achieved through improper memory management during login attempts, which disrupts network services and causes a denial of service. The attack requires network exposure and does not need authentication or special privileges.

What is the impact of these Cisco IOS Login Enhancements vulnerabilities?

The primary impact of these vulnerabilities is a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, where an affected Cisco IOS system can reload, leading to a disruption of network services. Organizations relying on these devices for critical network infrastructure or edge gateways may experience significant operational downtime. The vulnerability requires network access to an exposed system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-0179, and what is the recommended action?

CVE-2018-0179 is a critical vulnerability affecting Cisco IOS Software's Login Enhancements feature. Its relevance is heightened as it is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, indicating active exploitation or significant risk. Organizations must treat this as a high-priority issue. The recommended action is to apply vendor updates immediately and validate their successful implementation to mitigate the risk of a denial-of-service condition.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to the Cisco IOS Login Enhancements vulnerabilities?

To practically respond to these vulnerabilities, first, identify all exposed Cisco devices running the affected versions of IOS Software. Next, take steps to reduce the network exposure of these systems or isolate them if immediate patching is not possible. It is crucial to apply the vendor-provided updates for Cisco IOS Software and then validate that these updates have been successfully installed. Continuous monitoring for any suspicious activity related to these vulnerabilities is also recommended to ensure...

References