External risk intelligence

Cisco ASA and FTD Web Interface Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-0296

A vulnerability in Cisco ASA and FTD software allows unauthenticated attackers to cause denial of service or disclose sensitive information. This impacts organizations using these network security devices, posing a significant business risk due to potential service disruption and data exposure.

5Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software

9.1 to before 9.1.7.299.2 to before 9.2.4.339.3 to before 9.4.4.189.5 to before 9.6.4.89.7 to before 9.7.1.249.8 to before 9.8.2.289.9 to before 9.9.2.16.0 to before 6.1.06.2.1 to b...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-0296

This vulnerability affects Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances and Firepower Threat Defense devices, which are specifically designed to serve as internet-facing edge gateways, VPN terminators, and firewall appliances, making their management and web interfaces frequently exposed to the public internet by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) software contain a flaw in how they handle web interface requests. This weakness could allow an attacker to disrupt services or access sensitive system details. The vulnerability is related to improper validation of HTTP URLs, which can be exploited by sending specially crafted requests.

  • Vulnerable Cisco ASA and FTD software
  • Improper HTTP URL input validation
  • Denial of service or information disclosure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to impact network devices. Attackers can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to an affected device. Successful exploitation can lead to a denial-of-service condition, causing devices to unexpectedly reload. In some instances, an attacker may also gain access to sensitive system information through directory traversal techniques.

  • Exposed web interface.
  • Attacker sends crafted request.
  • Device reloads or reveals data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances and Firepower Threat Defense devices could permit an unauthenticated attacker to disrupt services or access sensitive information. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. The potential for widespread impact makes this a significant business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance and Firepower Threat Defense software, potentially allowing unauthorized attackers to cause denial-of-service conditions or disclose sensitive system information. The exposure of these devices as internet-facing gateways increases the risk of exploitation. Organizations should prioritize immediate actions to identify and mitigate the impact of this vulnerability.

  • Find affected Cisco devices.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) software?

Cisco ASA and FTD software are used in network security devices like firewalls and VPN concentrators. They protect networks and manage secure connections for users, controlling traffic and defending against cyber threats.

How does a vulnerability in Cisco ASA/FTD's web interface weaken security?

This vulnerability stems from improper input validation of the HTTP URL. An attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted HTTP request that can cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, leading to a denial-of-service condition.

What are the specific weaknesses exploited in Cisco ASA/FTD?

The primary weaknesses are CWE-20, which signifies improper input validation, and CWE-22, related to directory traversal. These allow attackers to craft requests that bypass security checks.

How relevant is this Cisco ASA/FTD vulnerability, considering its potential exposure?

This vulnerability is very likely to be exploited because Cisco ASA and FTD devices are often internet-facing gateways, VPN terminators, and firewalls. Their web interfaces are frequently exposed to the public internet by design, increasing the risk of impact.

What practical steps should be taken to address this Cisco ASA/FTD vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Cisco devices, reduce their exposure or isolate any risks, and then apply necessary fixes. Verification and ongoing monitoring are crucial post-remediation to ensure the vulnerability is fully addressed.

References