External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Equation Editor Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-0802

A memory corruption flaw in Microsoft Office Equation Editor enables attackers to run malicious code on a user's system. This affects Microsoft Office applications. The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized data access and disruption of business operations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Office

2007201020132016

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-0802

This vulnerability affects the Microsoft Office Equation Editor, a component of client-side desktop software. It requires the user to open a specially crafted file, making it a client-side application vulnerability rather than a public-facing network service or internet-accessible edge component.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Equation Editor component within Microsoft Office applications is susceptible to a memory corruption vulnerability. This flaw arises from how the component handles objects in memory. An attacker could exploit this weakness to execute arbitrary code on a user's system, potentially leading to a compromise of sensitive data or disruption of business operations.

  • Microsoft Office Equation Editor
  • Memory object handling failure
  • Attacker code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute code on a target system by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted document. The attacker prepares a malicious document containing a corrupted object that exploits how Microsoft Office handles memory. When the user opens this document, the attacker's code runs with the user's permissions.

  • Malicious document is opened.
  • Attacker gains control.
  • Sensitive data is accessed.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Office applications, specifically affecting how objects are managed in memory. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute code on a targeted system. The Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog indicates this vulnerability has been exploited in the wild, warranting attention.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction to open a file.
  • Business risk is high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office Equation Editor could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on a user's system if a specially crafted document is opened. Organizations should prioritize identifying systems using the affected Office versions and then take steps to limit potential exposure. Applying vendor-provided security updates is critical, followed by verification that the fix has been successfully implemented and ongoing monitoring for any related security events.

  • Identify affected Office assets.
  • Reduce exposure to malicious documents.
  • Apply, verify, and monitor fixes.

Frequently asked questions

What specific Microsoft Office versions are impacted by the Equation Editor vulnerability?

The vulnerability affects Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016. This includes specific service packs and editions like Office Compatibility Pack SP3 and Office 2016 Click-to-Run.

How does the Equation Editor vulnerability, CVE-2018-0802, enable code execution?

This vulnerability is a memory corruption issue stemming from how the Equation Editor handles objects. An attacker can craft a malicious document that, when opened by a user, exploits this flaw to run their own code on the victim's system with the user's privileges.

What is the attack path for CVE-2018-0802, and how can its scope be limited?

The attack involves tricking a user into opening a specially crafted document. The scope is limited by user interaction; the vulnerability does not exploit public-facing services. Limiting exposure involves reducing the chances of users opening malicious files.

Why is CVE-2018-0802 considered relevant to security advisories?

This vulnerability is listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating it has been actively exploited in the wild. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has identified it as requiring attention.

What are the recommended practical steps to address the Equation Editor vulnerability?

Organizations should first identify all systems running the affected Microsoft Office versions. Applying vendor-supplied security updates is crucial. After applying patches, verify their successful implementation and maintain ongoing vigilance by monitoring for any related security incidents.

References