External risk intelligence

CPython shutil Command Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2018-1000802

The vulnerability exists in a Python library function (shutil.make_archive). While this library is used in many applications, including those that may process user input from the internet, it is a backend development component rather than a standalone network-facing service. Exposure depends entirely on whether a specific application passes unsanitized user-controlled input to this specific function.

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in a Python component allows for command injection, potentially leading to unauthorized file access or system disruption. It is triggered when unfiltered user input is passed to a specific function within the shutil module. The primary concern is confirming if this function is utilized with untrusted input within your environment.

  • Code flaw lets attackers run commands.
  • Affects systems using a specific Python function.
  • Confirm usage and impact on your systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending unfiltered user input to a Python application that utilizes the `make_archive` function. If the application processes this input without proper sanitization, the attacker could inject commands, potentially leading to unauthorized file creation on the system or a denial of service.

  • Requires unfiltered user input.
  • Triggered by `shutil.make_archive` function.
  • Risk of file injection or denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When unfiltered user input is passed to the `make_archive` function in the `shutil` module, it could allow attackers to inject arbitrary files onto the system. This could lead to denial of service or information disclosure by overwriting or accessing system files.

  • System files and data at risk.
  • Via unfiltered user input to a function.
  • Denial of service or information gain.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Python 2.7's `shutil` module, specifically the `make_archive` function. Real-world ownership will likely fall to application owners who utilize this function, or infrastructure and platform teams managing the Python environments. The first practical step is to identify all instances of the affected Python version, determine if they process unfiltered user input via `make_archive`, assess their business criticality, and then plan remediation or risk reduction strategies.

  • Application owners should verify usage.
  • Confirm processing of unfiltered user input.
  • Plan targeted remediation or mitigation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is CPython and its shutil module?

CPython is the reference implementation of the Python programming language. The 'shutil' module is a built-in library that provides high-level operations on files and directories, such as copying or archiving. Developers commonly use it to build features for managing file systems, backing up data, or preparing downloadable compressed files within their custom software applications.

What is the command injection flaw in CVE-2018-1000802?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command. In plain terms, the affected software fails to properly scrub incoming data before using it to execute system commands. Because the 'make_archive' function does not safely handle this input, an attacker can trick the system into running unintended instructions, which may allow them to access, modify, or delete files.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

The flaw is triggered specifically when a developer creates an application that passes unfiltered, user-provided input directly into the 'make_archive' function. If the application logic does not accept user input or if that input is strictly validated and sanitized before reaching the function, the vulnerability cannot be triggered through that specific path.

Why should I care about this Python vulnerability?

You should care if you manage applications that process untrusted data using this specific Python function. According to Halo Surface Signal, while the library itself is a backend component, your exposure depends on whether your software allows internet-facing users to supply input that is then passed to 'make_archive.' If your application does this, the potential for impact is significant.

How do I respond to CVE-2018-1000802?

Start by identifying all environments running Python 2.7. Next, work with your development or application teams to determine if they use the 'shutil.make_archive' function to process data that originates from outside the system. If such usage exists, evaluate the flow of that data to ensure it is fully sanitized. Prioritize updates to patched versions where available to eliminate the risk.

References