External risk intelligence

Jenkins Stapler Framework Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-1000861

A code execution vulnerability in the Jenkins Stapler framework allows attackers to invoke unintended methods on Java objects via crafted URLs. This could impact affected organizations by enabling unauthorized code execution and potential data compromise, posing a business risk.

4Halo Surface Signal

Deserialization

Jenkins

2.138.3 and earlier2.153 and earlier3.11

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-1000861

Jenkins is a widely deployed automation and continuous integration server. It is commonly configured as a web-accessible application or service to facilitate remote access for distributed development teams and automated pipeline triggers, making its web interface frequently reachable from the network.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A code execution vulnerability exists in the Stapler web framework utilized by Jenkins. This flaw allows for the invocation of unintended methods on Java objects through specially crafted URLs. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to significant disruptions in business operations, data compromise, and unauthorized system control.

  • Vulnerable Jenkins Stapler framework
  • Invokes unintended Java object methods
  • Enables unauthorized code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by accessing specially crafted URLs. The Stapler web framework, used in Jenkins, can be tricked into invoking unintended methods on Java objects. This can lead to unauthorized access and control over the affected system.

  • External access to the application.
  • Attacker sends crafted URL.
  • Unintended method invoked, attacker gains control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A critical vulnerability in the Stapler web framework, used in certain versions of Jenkins, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This occurs when attackers access specially crafted URLs, enabling them to invoke methods on Java objects that were not intended for such access. The potential for significant business disruption and data compromise underscores the need for prompt attention to this issue.

  • Attackers with low skill may exploit it.
  • Accessible via the network.
  • High business risk; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing specially crafted URLs. The Stapler web framework, used in Jenkins, is affected, potentially enabling unauthorized access to Java objects. Organizations should prioritize understanding their exposure to this risk to inform remediation efforts.

  • Find exposed systems.
  • Reduce external access.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Jenkins Stapler web framework and what is it used for?

The Jenkins Stapler web framework is a component used by Jenkins for handling HTTP requests and binding application objects to URLs. It uses reflection to map URLs to Java methods, allowing for dynamic request processing and the creation of an intuitive URL hierarchy within Jenkins. This enables developers to build web applications and define how specific URLs interact with their code.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2018-1000861 represent?

CVE-2018-1000861 is a code execution vulnerability classified as "Deserialization of Untrusted Data" (CWE-502). It allows attackers to invoke unintended Java methods on objects by crafting specific URLs, which can lead to arbitrary code execution.

What are the preconditions for an attacker to exploit CVE-2018-1000861?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted URLs to the affected Jenkins instance. The vulnerability is triggered by accessing these URLs, and in some cases, it can be exploited by unauthenticated users, meaning no prior login or special permissions are required.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2018-1000861, and is it internet-facing?

Organizations using Jenkins, particularly those with internet-facing instances, should be concerned. Jenkins is often configured as a web-accessible application, making it a potential target for external attackers.

What are the first steps for someone running vulnerable Jenkins technology?

The primary step is to upgrade Jenkins to a version that includes the fix, such as version 2.154 or later for the main release line, or 2.153.2 or later for the LTS line. Restricting network access to the Jenkins server is also a recommended mitigation.

References