External risk intelligence

Dasan GPON Routers Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-10561

Dasan GPON routers have an authentication bypass flaw allowing unauthorized management. This impacts device integrity and data security, posing significant business risk. Exploitation involves appending text to URLs, granting attackers administrative control. The affected product is end-of-life.

5Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Dasannetworks Gpon Router Firmware

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-10561

The affected product is a consumer-grade home router (GPON). These devices are designed to be public-facing network edge gateways, and administrative interfaces for such devices are frequently exposed to the internet, either by default or through common user configuration, making them accessible to remote, unauthenticated network requests.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Dasan GPON home routers contain a vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass. This flaw enables unauthorized access to device management functions, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of connected systems and data. The ability to manage the device without proper credentials creates significant business risk.

  • Vulnerable Dasan GPON routers
  • Authentication bypass weakness
  • Unauthorized device management

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication on affected devices by appending a specific string to a URL. This allows the attacker to gain administrative control over the device. The attack leverages a flaw in how the device handles URL requests, specifically by adding a parameter that circumvents normal login procedures. Once access is gained, the attacker can manage the device's settings.

  • Unauthenticated network access
  • Append "?images" to URL
  • Gain administrative control

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for authentication bypass on certain Dasan GPON home routers. Exploitation involves appending a specific string to a URL, granting unauthorized management access to the device. The potential impact includes unauthorized control and configuration changes, posing a significant risk to the integrity and security of the affected network infrastructure.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability in Dasan GPON home routers allows for authentication bypass, potentially granting attackers administrative control over the affected devices. This could expose sensitive network configurations and management functions to unauthorized access. The risk is amplified as these devices are often internet-facing.

  • Identify all Dasan GPON routers.
  • Isolate affected routers from the network.
  • Replace or decommission routers.
  • Monitor network for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Dasan GPON Router Firmware and its role in home networking?

Dasan GPON Router Firmware is the operational software for Dasan home routers. These devices connect to a GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) service to provide internet access in residential environments.

What type of weakness does CVE-2018-10561 describe?

CVE-2018-10561 describes an authentication bypass weakness. This means an attacker can access a device's administrative functions without needing valid credentials, such as a username and password.

How can an attacker exploit the Dasan router vulnerability to gain control?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by navigating to a URL on the affected device and appending "?images". This simple addition bypasses the standard authentication process, allowing the attacker to manage the device's settings.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-10561 for consumer-grade network devices?

This CVE is highly relevant for consumer-grade home routers like the Dasan GPON models because these devices act as public-facing network gateways. Their administrative interfaces can be accessible from the internet, making them targets for unauthenticated remote access and control.

What practical steps should be taken to address the Dasan GPON router vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, identify all affected Dasan GPON routers, isolate them from the network, and replace or decommission them. Continuous monitoring of the network for unusual activity is also recommended.

References