External risk intelligence

Dasan GPON Router Command Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-10562

Dasan GPON home routers are affected by a command injection vulnerability, allowing unauthorized command execution. This poses a business risk through potential disruption and data integrity issues.

5Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Dasannetworks Gpon Router Firmware

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-10562

The vulnerability affects GPON home routers, which are internet edge devices designed to be public-facing. The exploit targets a web management interface accessible over the network, making the vulnerable service directly reachable from the public internet in standard deployment configurations.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Dasan GPON home routers contain a command injection vulnerability. This flaw allows unauthorized execution of commands on the affected devices. Such a compromise could lead to significant business disruption and data integrity issues.

  • Vulnerable GPON home routers
  • Command injection flaw
  • Unauthorized command execution
  • Business disruption and data issues

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a vulnerable router. The attacker can then leverage this access to gain control over the device. This could lead to the disruption of network services, data exfiltration, or further compromise of connected systems. The attack is facilitated by the router's method of saving and displaying ping test results.

  • Exposure condition: Internet-facing router with web management interface.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated network access.
  • Trigger and result: Send crafted ping request, execute commands, retrieve output.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on affected routers. The command injection occurs through a specific parameter in a web request. Successful exploitation can lead to the execution of malicious code and retrieval of sensitive information.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Basic
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified command injection vulnerability in Dasan GPON home routers allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands and retrieve output through a network-accessible interface. This could lead to a compromise of the affected devices and potentially the broader network infrastructure. Organizations using these routers should prioritize identifying all instances within their environment and taking immediate steps to mitigate the associated risks.

  • Identify all deployed Dasan GPON routers.
  • Isolate or disable affected devices.
  • Replace or decommission identified routers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the context of the Dasan GPON home router vulnerability CVE-2018-10562?

Dasan GPON home routers are susceptible to a command injection vulnerability, CVE-2018-10562. This flaw enables unauthorized execution of commands on affected devices, potentially leading to business disruption and data integrity issues. The vulnerability is present in the router's firmware.

How does the command injection vulnerability CVE-2018-10562 in Dasan GPON routers work and what is the weakness class?

CVE-2018-10562 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78). It allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating the 'dest_host' parameter within a 'ping' request directed at the router's diagnostic functions via a GponForm/diag_Form URI.

What is the trigger path and scope for CVE-2018-10562, and how is scope negated?

The vulnerability is triggered via a crafted 'ping' request sent to a GponForm/diag_Form URI. The router saves ping results, including command output, in /tmp and transmits them to the user. The scope is 'U' (Unchanged), meaning the vulnerability does not affect other security scopes, but the impact is significant as it allows command execution and output retrieval.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-10562 to internet-facing devices, according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that CVE-2018-10562 is 'Very likely' to be exploited because it affects GPON home routers, which are typically internet-edge devices with public-facing management interfaces. The exploit targets a network-accessible web interface, making the vulnerable service directly reachable from the internet.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to the Dasan GPON router command injection vulnerability?

Organizations using Dasan GPON routers should identify all deployed instances, isolate or disable affected devices, and prioritize replacing or decommissioning them. This addresses the risk of unauthorized command execution and potential compromise of network infrastructure.

References