External risk intelligence

Quest KACE Appliance Command Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-11138

A vulnerability in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance allows unauthorized users to execute arbitrary commands. This impacts system integrity and data confidentiality, posing a business risk. Organizations should apply vendor updates to address the issue.

4Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Quest Kace System Management Appliance

8.0.318

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-11138

The Quest KACE System Management Appliance is a centralized management tool typically deployed in network environments. The vulnerable script is part of a management interface that, while often intended for internal use, frequently involves web-accessible components that can be exposed to broader network segments or internet-facing configurations in common administrative deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Quest KACE System Management Appliance is affected by a flaw in its agent installer script. This script can be accessed by unauthorized users, enabling them to run arbitrary commands on the system. Such an attack could compromise system integrity, data confidentiality, and overall business operations.

  • Vulnerable script for agent installer
  • Allows arbitrary command execution
  • Potential for system compromise and data loss

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance by abusing a script that allows anonymous users to execute arbitrary commands. This script is accessible externally, meaning it can be reached from outside the organization's internal network. By sending specially crafted requests to this script, an attacker can gain control of the affected system. This could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of sensitive data, and potentially disrupt business operations.

  • External access to a script.
  • Attacker sends malicious commands.
  • Arbitrary code execution on system.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance allows unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers could potentially leverage this to gain control of the affected system, leading to unauthorized data access or modifications. The confirmed exploitation of this vulnerability suggests a significant risk to organizations using the affected product.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Quest KACE System Management Appliance contains a critical vulnerability that allows for arbitrary command execution. This issue can be exploited by anonymous users, posing a significant risk to the integrity and availability of affected systems and data. Organizations utilizing this product should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate potential business disruptions and security breaches.

  • Identify all instances of the appliance.
  • Limit network access to the appliance.
  • Apply vendor updates and confirm resolution.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Quest KACE System Management Appliance and what vulnerability does it face?

The Quest KACE System Management Appliance, specifically version 8.0.318, is affected by a vulnerability in its '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script. This script can be accessed by anonymous users, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands on the system, potentially leading to a complete compromise.

How does the Quest KACE vulnerability allow for arbitrary command execution?

The vulnerability stems from the '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script within the Quest KACE System Management Appliance. Because this script is accessible to anonymous users, an attacker can abuse it to execute any command they choose on the targeted system.

What is the attack vector and scope of the Quest KACE vulnerability?

The attack vector for this vulnerability is the network (AV:N), meaning an attacker can exploit it remotely without needing any prior access or privileges (PR:N). The scope is unchanged (S:U), indicating that the vulnerability impacts the security scope of the affected component. This allows for a widespread potential impact on systems exposed to the network.

How relevant is the Quest KACE System Management Appliance vulnerability, and what is its threat level?

This vulnerability is considered critical due to its potential for arbitrary command execution by unauthenticated users. It is classified as 'Likely' to be exploited, with a high urgency for remediation. The Quest KACE System Management Appliance is a central management tool, and its compromise can have significant operational and security consequences.

What steps should be taken to address the Quest KACE System Management Appliance vulnerability?

Organizations should first identify all instances of the affected Quest KACE System Management Appliance. It is crucial to limit network access to the appliance where possible. The primary remediation involves applying vendor-provided updates and confirming that the vulnerability has been successfully resolved to prevent potential system compromise and data breaches.

References