External risk intelligence

PostgreSQL adminpack log rotation vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2018-1115

The vulnerability resides in a PostgreSQL database extension. Databases are typically deployed within internal network segments, protected by firewalls, and restricted by access controls. While they are network-reachable within an environment, they are not intended to be exposed directly to the public internet in common, secure deployment patterns.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a vulnerability in the PostgreSQL database's adminpack extension. The issue relates to how a specific function handles log rotation, potentially allowing unauthorized users to force log file changes if they can connect to the database. The primary concern is confirming whether this extension is in use and if any databases are exposed in a manner that could be exploited.

  • Function misuses log rotation permissions.
  • Confirms if vulnerable extension is in use.
  • Assess exposure and relevance of this function.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker who can connect to a PostgreSQL database with the `adminpack` extension enabled could force log rotation. This is possible because the `pg_logfile_rotate()` function in `adminpack` does not enforce the same access controls as a similar function, `pg_rorate_logfile`.

  • Entry condition: Network access to the database.
  • Trigger point: Executing a specific function.
  • Resulting risk: Potential for log manipulation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When the `adminpack` extension is installed, an attacker who can connect to the database could potentially trigger log rotation. This could disrupt logging operations and potentially impact the availability of log data for auditing or troubleshooting purposes.

  • Database log files.
  • Unauthenticated database connection.
  • Disruption of logging.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The PostgreSQL adminpack extension requires immediate attention due to a vulnerability in the `pg_logfile_rotate()` function that could allow an attacker to force log rotation. The first practical step is to identify all PostgreSQL instances where the adminpack extension is enabled, determine their reachability and business criticality, and then locate the accountable owners for remediation planning.

  • Application owners should manage the issue.
  • Verify adminpack extension usage and reachability.
  • Plan remediation based on identified risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is PostgreSQL and what is the adminpack extension?

PostgreSQL is a widely used open-source relational database management system designed to handle complex data workloads reliably. The adminpack extension is an optional module provided with PostgreSQL that offers extra administrative functions, such as the ability to inspect server log files or manage system settings directly from within the database environment.

What is the vulnerability in CVE-2018-1115?

This vulnerability falls under the weakness class of Incorrect Permission Assignment (CWE-732). Essentially, the pg_logfile_rotate() function within the adminpack extension fails to check user permissions correctly. While other database functions are designed to restrict log rotation actions to authorized administrators, this specific function lacks those controls, allowing unintended users to trigger the process.

How does an attacker trigger this log rotation issue?

To trigger the vulnerability, an attacker must have network connectivity to the database where the adminpack extension is active. If the extension is not installed or enabled in a particular database, this specific function cannot be executed. The bug is not triggered by normal administrative log management tasks, but rather by the misuse of this function during an active, unauthorized database connection.

Do I need to worry about this if my database is internal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is classified as 'Unlikely' to be exploited if you follow standard security patterns. Databases are generally kept in restricted internal network segments, protected by firewalls, and isolated from the public internet. If your PostgreSQL instance is not reachable from the outside, the risk of an external attacker reaching the vulnerable function is significantly lower.

How should I respond if I am running PostgreSQL?

Your first step is to inventory your database environment to identify where the adminpack extension is currently enabled. Once identified, evaluate the network accessibility and business importance of those specific databases. Coordinate with the application owners to assess whether the extension is necessary for your operations and prioritize updating to a patched version if it remains in use.

References