External risk intelligence

Spring Data Commons Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-1273

A vulnerability in Spring Data Commons allows unauthenticated attackers to execute remote code through specially crafted requests. This impacts organizations using affected versions of Spring Data Commons and Spring Data REST, posing a significant risk of system compromise and unauthorized access due to its external ex

4Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Pivotal Software Spring Data Commons

1.12.10 and earlier1.13.0 to 1.13.102.0.0 to 2.0.52.5.10 and earlier2.6.0 to 2.6.103.0.0 to 3.0.51.0.1 to 2.5.01.0.08.0.8.2.08.0.8.3.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-1273

This vulnerability affects Spring Data REST, which is commonly used to build internet-facing web applications and public-facing APIs. The vulnerability involves handling request parameters in HTTP resources, which are typically exposed at the edge of a network in standard web service deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Spring Data Commons, a component used in Spring Data REST, has a flaw that allows specially crafted requests to execute code remotely. This vulnerability stems from improper handling of specific characters within request parameters. The exploitation of this weakness could lead to significant business disruptions and unauthorized access to systems.

  • Vulnerable Spring Data Commons component.
  • Improper parameter handling flaw.
  • Enables remote code execution.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects applications utilizing Spring Data Commons and Spring Data REST. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted request parameters to HTTP resources. This could lead to an attacker gaining control of the affected system.

  • External network exposure
  • Attacker sends malicious request
  • Attacker achieves code execution

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk due to its critical severity and the potential for remote code execution. Attackers can exploit this weakness to compromise systems and potentially gain control over them without requiring any special access or conditions. The ease of exploitation and the widespread use of affected software indicate a high level of business risk.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: None
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This critical vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute code by sending specially crafted requests to Spring Data Commons and Spring Data REST. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize identifying and mitigating this risk due to the potential for complete system compromise. The vulnerability's external exposure classification and high CVSS score indicate a significant threat to internet-facing systems and APIs.

  • Find exposed Spring Data assets.
  • Isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Spring Data Commons and its role in data access?

Spring Data Commons serves as a foundational element within the Spring Data project, offering shared infrastructure and technology-neutral interfaces for diverse data stores like relational and non-relational databases. It empowers developers to interact with various databases through consistent abstractions, thereby streamlining data access and the implementation of repositories.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2018-1273 and what is its weakness class?

CVE-2018-1273 is identified as a property binder vulnerability, specifically an Expression Language Injection (CWE-917) and Code Injection (CWE-94). This vulnerability arises from the inadequate neutralization of special elements within request parameters, which attackers can leverage for remote code execution.

How can an attacker trigger CVE-2018-1273, and what is the scope of impact?

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by submitting specially crafted request parameters to HTTP resources backed by Spring Data REST or through Spring Data's projection-based request payload binding. The impact is significant, potentially allowing for remote code execution on the affected system.

Why is CVE-2018-1273 considered a significant threat, according to the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' threat for this vulnerability because it affects Spring Data REST, a component often used for internet-facing web applications and public APIs. The vulnerability's mechanism involves handling HTTP request parameters, which are typically exposed at network perimeters, increasing the risk of exploitation.

What are the recommended steps to mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2018-1273?

To address this critical vulnerability, organizations should prioritize identifying all exposed Spring Data assets. It is recommended to isolate affected systems, apply vendor-provided fixes promptly, and diligently monitor for any related malicious activity. Verifying the successful application of fixes is also crucial.

References