External risk intelligence

Fortinet SSL VPN Web Portal Service Disruption.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-13383

Fortinet SSL VPN web portals may experience service termination due to improper handling of web page data. This could disrupt access for logged-in users and presents a business risk related to service availability. Organizations should identify affected systems and apply vendor updates to mitigate this risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Fortinet Fortiproxy

before 1.2.92.0.05.2.0 to before 5.2.155.4.0 to before 5.4.135.6.0 to before 5.6.116.0.0 to before 6.0.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-13383

The vulnerability exists within the SSL VPN web portal of the affected products. SSL VPNs are designed to be public-facing network edge gateways to provide remote access, making the vulnerable surface inherently exposed to the internet in normal deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy products with SSL VPN web portals are vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. This flaw occurs when the SSL VPN web service improperly handles JavaScript href data while proxying webpages. The vulnerability could lead to the termination of the SSL VPN web service for logged-in users.

  • Vulnerable SSL VPN web portal
  • Improper handling of web page data
  • Termination of user sessions

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disrupt the SSL VPN web service. The attack targets how the SSL VPN web portal handles specific data when proxying webpages. This can lead to the termination of the SSL VPN web service for authenticated users.

  • Unauthenticated access to SSL VPN portal
  • Attacker sends crafted javascript href data
  • SSL VPN service terminates for users

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to cause a denial of service for logged-in users accessing the SSL VPN web portal. The impact is limited to service termination, not data compromise or system takeover. Organizations should assess their use of the SSL VPN web portal and apply vendor updates.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access, user interaction.
  • Business risk or urgency: Medium.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability may impact organizations by allowing attackers to cause denial of service for logged-in users on affected systems. The SSL VPN web portal is a public-facing gateway, increasing the potential for exposure. Understanding which assets are affected and taking steps to limit access or apply vendor-provided security updates is critical for risk mitigation.

  • Identify all affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected assets.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of the SSL VPN web portal in FortiOS and FortiProxy?

The SSL VPN web portal in FortiOS and FortiProxy serves as a secure gateway for remote users to access an organization's internal network over the internet.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2018-13383 and what weakness class does it fall under?

CVE-2018-13383 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability, categorized under the weakness class CWE-787, which involves out-of-bounds writes.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2018-13383 without authentication?

An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted JavaScript href data to the SSL VPN web portal. This specific exploit does not require prior authentication or user interaction beyond the portal's inherent exposure.

How significant is the risk posed by CVE-2018-13383, considering its exposed nature?

The vulnerability is considered very likely to be exploited due to its presence in the SSL VPN web portal, which is typically a public-facing network edge component designed for remote access, thus increasing its exposure to the internet.

What actions should an organization take to address the CVE-2018-13383 vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all systems running vulnerable versions of FortiOS and FortiProxy, reduce the exposure of affected assets if possible, apply security updates provided by Fortinet, and monitor for any suspicious activity.

References