External risk intelligence

Open XDMoD Weak Password Reset Allows Account Takeover

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2018-16988

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Open XDMoD through version 7.5.0, allowing account takeover via a weak password reset mechanism. An attacker can exploit this by performing a brute-force attack on a reset token after a password reset has been initiated. This could lead to unauthorized access to systems

4Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Buffalo Open Xdmod

before 8.0.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-16988

Open XDMoD is a web-based tool designed for monitoring and analyzing high-performance computing usage. It is typically deployed as a web application accessible to users via a browser, making its authentication interfaces common targets for network-based access in organizational environments.

PCI scan relevance

PCI Relevance for CVE-2018-16988

Yes

CVE-2018-16988 — Halo PCI Relevance: Yes. Under typical PCI ASV external scan criteria, this issue may be flagged for scan prioritization.

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Open XDMoD allows account takeover through a weak password reset mechanism.

Scan-prioritization guidance only—not a PCI DSS certification or ASV attestation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in Open XDMoD through version 7.5.0. This issue stems from a weak password reset mechanism, potentially allowing unauthorized account access through brute-force attacks. The technology affected is Open XDMoD, a system used for monitoring and analyzing high-performance computing usage.

  • Weak password reset allows account takeover.
  • Affects systems managing high-performance computing.
  • Confirm relevance and review exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can bypass authentication by exploiting a weak password reset mechanism in Open XDMoD. By knowing that a password reset has been initiated, an attacker can perform a brute-force attack on the reset token, which is an MD5 hash. This allows them to take over user accounts.

  • Attacker needs network access.
  • Triggered by password reset process.
  • Leads to account takeover.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A weak password reset mechanism could allow an attacker to bypass authentication and take over user accounts. This is possible when an attacker knows a victim has recently initiated a password reset and can perform a brute-force attack against a specific value.

  • User account data could be compromised.
  • Accounts may be taken over via brute-force.
  • Unauthorized access to user services.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects Open XDMoD, a web-based analytics tool. The primary responsibility for addressing this issue likely lies with the platform or application owners who manage the Open XDMoD deployment. The first practical step is to identify all instances of Open XDMoD within the environment, confirm their exposure to the internet or internal networks, and ascertain their criticality to business operations to prioritize remediation efforts.

  • Platform/application owners should address.
  • Verify Open XDMoD instances and exposure.
  • Plan risk-based remediation actions.

Frequently asked questions

What is Open XDMoD and what is it used for?

Open XDMoD is a web-based analytics tool used for monitoring and analyzing the usage of high-performance computing (HPC) resources. It helps organizations understand how their HPC systems are being utilized.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2018-16988 represent?

CVE-2018-16988 is an authentication bypass vulnerability. Specifically, it's due to a weak password reset mechanism that can be exploited through a brute-force attack on an MD5 hash value.

How can an attacker exploit the Open XDMoD vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability if they know a user has recently initiated a password reset. They can then attempt a brute-force attack against the reset token, which is an MD5 hash, to gain unauthorized access.

Who should be concerned about this Open XDMoD vulnerability?

Organizations using Open XDMoD should be concerned. Since Open XDMoD is a web-based tool, its authentication interfaces are often accessible from the internet, making it a potential target for attackers. [cite: halo]

What is the first step for managing this Open XDMoD vulnerability?

The first practical step is for platform or application owners to identify all Open XDMoD installations within their environment. They should then confirm how these instances are exposed (internet-facing or internal) and assess their importance to business operations to guide remediation.

References