External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-17480

A vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted HTML page. This impacts organizations by enabling potential system compromise. The realistic business risk includes unauthorized code execution within a sandbox environment.

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Google Chrome

before 71.0.3578.806.09.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-17480

The vulnerability affects a web browser, which is an internet-facing application used by design to access external web content. Because it is triggered via a crafted HTML page, the attack surface is the web itself, making it commonly exposed to internet-sourced content in normal deployment.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome allows for the execution of user-supplied JavaScript during array deserialization. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, potentially enabling a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox via a specially crafted HTML page. The impact could involve the compromise of systems by attackers leveraging this vulnerability.

  • Vulnerable component: Google Chrome's V8 engine
  • Core weakness: Out-of-bounds write during array deserialization
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution within a sandbox

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker could exploit a vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine. This could allow for the execution of arbitrary code within a sandbox environment.

  • Exposure condition: A crafted HTML page is loaded.
  • Attacker starting point: A remote network.
  • Trigger and result: JavaScript execution leads to an out-of-bounds write.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into visiting a crafted HTML page. The attacker could leverage this to impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability due to its potential for significant damage.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Unknown
  • Required access or conditions: User visits a crafted HTML page
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code within a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability stems from the execution of user-supplied JavaScript during array deserialization, leading to an out-of-bounds write in the V8 engine. The impact could include compromise of systems processing malicious web content, potentially affecting multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium.

  • Identify affected browsers and systems.
  • Isolate or restrict internet access.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activities.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome's V8 engine and what is it used for?

Google Chrome's V8 engine is a core component responsible for executing JavaScript code within the Chrome browser. It allows web pages to run interactive and dynamic content, making the internet experience richer and more functional for users.

What type of weakness does CVE-2018-17480 represent?

CVE-2018-17480 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. This means that the software attempts to write data beyond the allocated memory buffer for an array, which can lead to unpredictable behavior and potentially allow attackers to overwrite adjacent memory.

How can an attacker trigger the vulnerability in CVE-2018-17480?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by crafting a malicious HTML page. When a user visits this page using a vulnerable version of Google Chrome, the embedded JavaScript execution during array deserialization can lead to the out-of-bounds write. Simply loading the page is sufficient; no other user interaction is required.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on its exposure?

Organizations should be concerned if they have users who browse the internet using affected versions of Google Chrome. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is a 'Likely' external exposure because web browsers are designed to access internet content, and this vulnerability is triggered by visiting a web page.

What are the first steps for responding to this CVE?

The immediate steps are to identify all systems running the affected versions of Google Chrome. Subsequently, applying vendor-provided updates is crucial for remediation. Verifying that the updates have been successfully installed on all affected systems is also important.

References