External risk intelligence

Gigabyte Utility Software Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-19322

Certain Gigabyte software components could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated privileges. This presents a risk of unauthorized system access and control, potentially impacting data and operations. The vulnerability requires local access and does not need user interaction to exploit.

1Halo Surface Signal

Gigabyte Aorus Graphics Engine

before 1.571.05.21 and earlier2.08before 1.26

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-19322

The vulnerability exists in low-level hardware drivers for desktop utility software. These components are intended for local system management and do not provide network services or internet-facing interfaces. Exposure is limited to the local host, making public internet reachability extremely unlikely.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Gigabyte software components contain low-level drivers that expose functionality for reading and writing data from I/O ports. This flaw could allow an attacker with local access to execute code with elevated privileges on the affected system. The impact of such an attack could include unauthorized access and control over the system, potentially leading to data compromise or operational disruption.

  • Gigabyte software drivers
  • Flaw allows elevated code execution
  • Business risk of unauthorized access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The GIGABYTE utility software drivers expose functionality that allows reading and writing data. This capability can be used to execute code with higher privileges on the affected system. An attacker can leverage this to gain elevated control over the system.

  • Local access is required.
  • Attacker triggers driver functionality.
  • Elevated code execution is achieved.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow a local attacker with low skill to execute code with elevated privileges on affected systems. The exploitation requires local access to the system and bypasses the need for user interaction. This poses a significant business risk due to the potential for unauthorized access and control over critical data and operations.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Gigabyte's App Center, AORUS Graphics Engine, XTREME Gaming Engine, and OC GURU II software. Exploitation could allow an attacker with local access to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. This elevates the risk to sensitive data and critical business operations.

  • Find affected Gigabyte software assets.
  • Reduce exposure by disabling or isolating software.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate updates.

Frequently asked questions

What is Gigabyte App Center and its related utility software?

Gigabyte App Center, AORUS Graphics Engine, XTREME Gaming Engine, and OC GURU II are utility software designed by Gigabyte. These applications help users manage and optimize hardware components like graphics cards and system settings on their computers.

What type of weakness does CVE-2018-19322 represent?

CVE-2018-19322 is classified as CWE-749. This weakness involves the improper neutralization of special elements within an API, allowing software drivers to incorrectly handle I/O port operations and potentially leading to unintended privilege escalation.

How can an attacker exploit Gigabyte software drivers?

An attacker with local access can exploit the Gigabyte software drivers by triggering specific driver functions. This allows them to read and write data to I/O ports, ultimately enabling the execution of code with elevated privileges on the affected system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-19322 according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo classifies CVE-2018-19322 as an internal threat because the vulnerability resides in low-level hardware drivers for desktop utility software. These drivers are designed for local system management and do not offer network services or internet-facing interfaces, limiting exposure to the local host.

What steps should be taken to address this Gigabyte vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, identify affected Gigabyte software assets. Consider reducing exposure by disabling or isolating the software. Finally, apply vendor-provided fixes and validate that updates have been successfully installed.

References