External risk intelligence

Gigabyte Driver Vulnerability Allows Privilege Escalation.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2018-19323

Certain Gigabyte software components have a driver flaw enabling unauthorized system register access. This could lead to elevated privileges for attackers with local access, posing a risk of data compromise and system control. Organizations should identify affected systems and apply vendor updates.

1Halo Surface Signal

Gigabyte Aorus Graphics Engine

before 1.571.05.21 and earlier2.08before 1.26

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-19323

The vulnerability exists within a low-level driver for local system management software on desktop hardware. Such drivers are intended for local interaction with system components and are not network-facing services. There is no plausible path for remote, unauthenticated internet exploitation in normal deployment.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain GIGABYTE software components contain a flaw in their low-level drivers that allows for unauthorized access to system registers. This weakness enables attackers to read and write critical system information. The impact of such an exploit could lead to significant business risk through unauthorized data manipulation and system compromise.

  • GIGABYTE APP Center, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE, XTREME GAMING ENGINE, OC GURU II
  • Driver allows reading and writing system registers
  • Unauthorized data access and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability in Gigabyte software allows an attacker with existing access to a system to escalate their privileges. The software includes low-level drivers that expose functionality for reading and writing machine-specific registers, which are critical hardware control components. By exploiting this, an attacker can gain a higher level of control over the affected system.

  • Exposure condition: Local system access required.
  • Attacker starting point: Unspecified authenticated user.
  • Trigger and result: Use driver functions to gain control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability could allow unauthorized access to system hardware through specific Gigabyte software. Attackers with low technical skill could potentially exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. This poses a significant risk of unauthorized data access or system modification.

  • Low skill level attackers.
  • Requires local system access.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The GIGABYTE APP Center, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE, XTREME GAMING ENGINE, and OC GURU II contain a critical vulnerability that allows unauthorized access to system registers. This could enable a local attacker to elevate privileges, impacting system integrity and potentially leading to further compromise. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify affected systems, mitigate the exposure, apply the vendor-provided solutions, and confirm successful remediation.

  • Identify systems with affected GIGABYTE software.
  • Reduce exposure by disabling or isolating risky systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify remediation, and monitor activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the weakness class for CVE-2018-19323?

The weakness class for CVE-2018-19323 is related to improper access control, specifically CWE-274 (Improper Access Control (Too Permissive)) and CWE-269 (Improper Access Control - Generic). It also involves CWE-95 (Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code) [1].

How does CVE-2018-19323 allow for privilege escalation?

The vulnerability stems from the GDrv low-level driver in GIGABYTE software, which improperly exposes functionality to read and write Machine Specific Registers (MSRs). These MSRs control critical hardware functions. An attacker with local access can exploit this to manipulate hardware behavior, bypass security mechanisms, and gain a higher level of control, potentially escalating privileges to the kernel level [1, 12].

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-19323 to ransomware campaigns?

CVE-2018-19323 has been identified by CISA as being exploited and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. The RobinHood ransomware is specifically mentioned as having exploited this vulnerability [1, 5, 12].

What are the recommended steps to mitigate CVE-2018-19323?

To mitigate CVE-2018-19323, users should update affected GIGABYTE software to the latest versions. Specific updates include GIGABYTE APP Center to B19.0422.1 or later, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE to 1.57 or later, and XTREME GAMING ENGINE to 1.27 or later. If immediate updating is not possible, consider uninstalling the affected software or restricting local user access. Monitoring systems for suspicious activities is also recommended [1, 2, 5].

Which GIGABYTE products are affected by CVE-2018-19323?

The vulnerability CVE-2018-19323 affects GIGABYTE APP Center versions up to and including v1.05.21, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE versions before 1.57, XTREME GAMING ENGINE versions before 1.26, and OC GURU II version 2.08 [1, 2, 10].

References