External risk intelligence

ACL Analytics could allow internal attacker to gain full system control

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2018-25320

An internal attacker can exploit a vulnerability in ACL Analytics to run unauthorized commands with full administrative access. This allows them to take complete control of the system, posing a significant risk to the security of sensitive business data.

1Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2018-25320

ACL Analytics is a specialized data analysis application intended for internal use or local installation. It lacks internet-facing components such as public web interfaces or edge gateways. Exploitation requires prior access to the host system or direct manipulation of input files, meaning there is no typical public internet attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution in ACL Analytics, potentially enabling attackers to run commands with system privileges. This could lead to attackers gaining complete control over your systems.

  • Attackers can execute commands remotely.
  • Full system control is possible.
  • Affects ACL Analytics software.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on a vulnerable system. This is achieved by sending specially crafted input to the EXECUTE function, which then uses `bitsadmin` to download and run malicious scripts with system privileges. This allows for complete system control, including establishing reverse shells.

  • No authentication required.
  • Targets ACL Analytics EXECUTE function.
  • Requires attacker-controlled input.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in ACL Analytics allows for arbitrary code execution by leveraging an `EXECUTE` function, potentially enabling attackers to establish reverse shells with system privileges. While the capability for significant system compromise is present, the nature of ACL Analytics as a specialized, typically internally-facing application suggests attackers would need a pre-existing foothold or direct access to the system to exploit it.

  • Unlikely to be weaponized externally.
  • Exploitation requires internal access.
  • No public exploit code available.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize immediate containment and thorough investigation for CVE-2018-25320 due to its critical severity and potential for arbitrary code execution. Focus on identifying all systems running affected ACL Analytics versions and assess their exposure, especially if they handle untrusted input.

  • Block network access to vulnerable services.
  • Isolate affected systems from the network.
  • Monitor for suspicious outbound connections.

Frequently asked questions

What is ACL Analytics and its primary use cases?

ACL Analytics is a specialized software application designed for comprehensive data analysis, audit processes, compliance management, and risk assessment. It empowers users to extract, meticulously analyze, and derive critical insights from extensive datasets, thereby aiding in the identification of anomalies, fraudulent activities, or potential control deficiencies within an organization's operations.

What type of weakness does CVE-2018-25320 represent?

CVE-2018-25320 is categorized as an arbitrary code execution vulnerability, specifically falling under the CWE-94 classification. This weakness indicates a critical flaw where an attacker can inject and execute their own code, bypassing intended program logic and potentially leading to unauthorized actions or system compromise.

How can CVE-2018-25320 be exploited?

Exploitation of CVE-2018-25320 involves leveraging the EXECUTE function within ACL Analytics to run arbitrary commands. Attackers can utilize `bitsadmin` to download and execute malicious PowerShell scripts with system privileges, enabling the establishment of reverse shells for complete system control.

What is the relevance of CVE-2018-25320 in the context of external threats?

The relevance of CVE-2018-25320 as an external threat is considered very unlikely. ACL Analytics is a specialized application typically installed locally or used within an organization's internal network, lacking internet-facing components. Exploitation would necessitate prior access to the host system or direct manipulation of input files.

What steps should be taken to respond to CVE-2018-25320?

Immediate containment and thorough investigation are crucial for CVE-2018-25320 due to its critical severity. Actions should include identifying all systems running affected ACL Analytics versions, assessing their exposure, and potentially blocking network access to vulnerable services. Isolating affected systems and monitoring for suspicious outbound connections are also recommended containment strategies.

References